Solid hemisphere resting on an inclined plane

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SUMMARY

A solid uniform hemisphere is in equilibrium on a rough inclined plane elevated at an angle α, where sin(α) = 3/16. The problem requires determining the angle between the hemisphere's symmetry axis and the vertical. The correct orientation for the hemisphere is with its flat surface not vertical, contrary to initial assumptions. Utilizing the sine rule and the geometry of the triangle formed by the incline is essential for solving this problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of equilibrium in physics
  • Knowledge of the sine rule in trigonometry
  • Familiarity with the geometry of solids, specifically hemispheres
  • Basic principles of inclined planes and friction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the sine rule in various geometric problems
  • Explore the principles of static equilibrium in physics
  • Learn about the properties of solid shapes and their centers of mass
  • Investigate inclined plane mechanics and frictional forces
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and equilibrium, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to solid geometry and inclined planes.

Jamessamuel
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Homework Statement



A solid uniform hemisphere rests in equilibrium with its curved surface in contact with a rough inclined plane which is elavated by an angle α where sin(α) = 3/16. Find the angle between the symmetry axis of the hemisphere and the vertical.[/B]

Homework Equations


Sine rule

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew the hemisphere as though slightly tilted - so that the line of action of the weight passed through the contact point of the hemisphere with the plane. However the answer shows the hemisphere so that the flat surface is vertical and not only do I fail to understand how this arrangement would keep it on equilibrium but also how I was supposed to know to draw it in this orientation.
 
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You are right. The flat surface would not be vertical. Use the triangle shown on the right as a guide to drawing the hemisphere and incline.
 

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