Solve Ball Vector Problem: Distance, Vertical & Horizontal Components

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the ball vector problem involving projectile motion. The ball is thrown at a speed of 37.0 m/s and an angle of 43.0° towards a wall located 20.0 m away. The horizontal component of velocity is calculated using the formula V_x = V_0 cos(θ), yielding a value of approximately 27.6 m/s. To determine the vertical distance at which the ball strikes the wall and the vertical component of velocity, the time of flight must first be calculated using the horizontal distance and velocity.

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  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for vertical motion
  • Ability to calculate time of flight in projectile motion
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  • Calculate time of flight using horizontal distance and horizontal velocity
  • Learn about the effects of gravity on vertical motion in projectile problems
  • Explore the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Practice solving similar problems involving different angles and speeds
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Homework Statement


You throw a ball toward a wall at speed 37.0 m/s and at angle θ0 = 43.0° above the horizontal (Fig. 4-35). The wall is distance d = 20.0 m from the release point of the ball. (a) How far above the release point does the ball hit the wall? What are the (b) horizontal and (c) vertical components of its velocity as it hits the wall?

fig04_35.gif


Homework Equations


V_x = V_0 cos(theta)
V_y = V_0 sin(theta) - gt

The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to find b by using V_x = V_0 cos(theta) with theta being 43 degrees and V_0= 37.
When I tried to find part a, I thought it was a simple tan association.
tan (43) = x/20 -> x = 20*tan(43)
I got x = 18.65... and it was wrong.
I tried getting part c using V_y = V_0 sin(theta) - gt with:
V_0 = 37, theta = 43 and g = 9.8
Then I got stuck.
Am I doing it right? How do you approach a and c?
 
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mossfan563 said:
When I tried to find part a, I thought it was a simple tan association.
tan (43) = x/20 -> x = 20*tan(43)
I got x = 18.65... and it was wrong.

That would work if the ball traveled in a straight line, at constant velocity. But that doesn't happen because of gravity.

I tried getting part c using V_y = V_0 sin(theta) - gt with:
V_0 = 37, theta = 43 and g = 9.8
Then I got stuck.
Am I doing it right? How do you approach a and c?

That's good, but you need to find t to finish the question.

Can you use the horizontal distance and velocity to find t?
 

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