Solve for x: e^-0.38x=.3 - I Got .4387 - Correct?

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter goosey00
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the exponential equation e-0.38x = 0.3. Participants are questioning the correctness of a proposed solution of x = 0.4387 and exploring methods to verify and solve the equation, including the use of logarithms.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant claims to have solved for x and obtained 0.4387, asking if this is correct.
  • Another participant checks the solution by evaluating e-0.38 * 0.4387 and finds it does not equal 0.3, suggesting the initial answer is incorrect.
  • Several participants express uncertainty about how to input the equation into their calculators and seek clarification on the process.
  • A participant explains the method of taking the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation to solve for x, providing a detailed step-by-step approach.
  • One participant presents a calculated value for x as approximately 3.168, derived from the logarithmic approach.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the correctness of the initial solution of x = 0.4387, as it is challenged by another participant. Multiple methods for solving the equation are discussed, but no agreement is reached on a definitive solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion regarding the use of calculators and the logarithmic process, indicating a potential gap in understanding how to solve exponential equations.

goosey00
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Solve for x:e^-0.38x=.3
I got .4387 Is that correct
 
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goosey00 said:
Solve for x:e^-0.38x=.3
I got .4387 Is that correct

You can check by evaluating $e^{-0.38*0.4387}$
If we use google calculator we end up with 0.8467 (4sf) so 0.4387 is not correct.

What do you know about solving exponential equations and/or the natural logarithm?
 
I just can't remember how to put it in my calculator again. How did you get the .4387 to times by it-[FONT=MathJax_Math-italic-Web]e [FONT=MathJax_Main-Web]−[FONT=MathJax_Main-Web]0.38[FONT=MathJax_Main-Web]∗[FONT=MathJax_Main-Web]0.4387
 
goosey00 said:
I just can't remember how to put it in my calculator again. How did you get the .4387 to times by it-[FONT=MathJax_Math-italic-Web]e [FONT=MathJax_Main-Web]−[FONT=MathJax_Main-Web]0.38[FONT=MathJax_Main-Web]∗[FONT=MathJax_Main-Web]0.4387

Either
Code:
 [2nd] [ln] [(] [-][0.38] [x] [0.4387][)][=]

or
Code:
 [(] [-][0.38] [x] [0.4387][)][2nd] [ln][=]

You can also use an online calculator to check answers - I used google which you can see in the link above and there is also a MHB calculator which works. For your own calculator it may be prudent to find the manual online (search for "Ti30x user manual") so you're not stuck in an exam.

Bear in mind that was just a test to see if your answer was right (it isn't). You need to use the natural logarithm (ln) to find x.

$-0.38\ln(x) = ln(0.3)$
 
Hello, goosey00!

Solve for x:\;e^{-0.38x}\:=\:0.3

I got 0.4387 . Is that correct?
Can't you check your answer?
\text{We have: }\:e^{-0.38x} \;=\;0.3

\text{Take logs: }\:\ln(e^{-0.38x}) \;=\;\ln(0.3) \quad\Rightarrow\quad \text{-}0.38x\underbrace{\ln e}_{\text{This is 1}} \;=\;\ln(0.3)
. . . \text{-}0.38x \;=\;\ln(0.3) \quad\Rightarrow\quad x \;=\;\frac{\ln(0.3)}{\text{-}0.38}

. . . . . x \;=\;3.168\,349\,485
 

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