Solve Gauss' Law Problem: Electric Flux Hemisphere

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a Gauss' Law problem to find the electric flux through a hemisphere defined by the equation z = (square root of a^2 - x^2 - y^2). The key points include the application of Gauss' Law, which states that electric flux is equal to the integral of the electric field E dot dA. The absence of charge in the initial problem statement raises questions about the resulting electric flux, which is clarified by the later introduction of an electric field E = Eknot(1/square root of 2 i hat + 1/square root of 2 k hat). This indicates that electric flux can exist even without charge, as long as an electric field is present.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss' Law and its mathematical formulation
  • Familiarity with vector calculus, specifically dot products and surface integrals
  • Knowledge of electric fields and their representation in Cartesian coordinates
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism, particularly electric flux concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss' Law in various geometries, focusing on hemispherical surfaces
  • Learn how to compute surface integrals involving vector fields
  • Explore the implications of electric fields in regions with and without charge
  • Investigate the relationship between electric flux and electric field strength
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators looking for examples of applying Gauss' Law in problem-solving scenarios.

Rockstar47
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Hello, everyone. I hope that you can help me get started on one of the problems I have due this week.


Homework Statement



Find the electric flux through the hemisphere z = (square root of a^2 - x^2 - y^2).

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The Attempt at a Solution



I'm fairly certain I need Gauss' law to help solve this. I know that the law is defined by the Electric flux being equal to the integral of E dot dA. I'm a bit confused about where to start plugging and chugging. I also have t note that there is no charge given in the problem. How does this affect things? My initial impression is to just plant my (square root of a^2 - x^2 - y^2) into the integral and due the work for both dx and dy. This would be done assuming that z tells us that our dA is in that direction. Would this make sense?
 
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You need to define the vector E field in order to take the dot product and integrate it, right? Or else if it's a flat E field that enters the equatorial circle of the hemisphere, you can just integrate the 2-D integral over the equatorial disk.
 
Thanks Berkeman. Yes, I believe I would need to do that, somehow...if I can determine how to set that up into the integral.

But...I have to wonder, since the problem specifically mentions that there is no charge, does that mean that there is no electric flux, either? Would it actually be zero...no charge, no flux?

Edit: There is an Electric field, however (apparently...was added to the problem later).
E = Eknot(1/square root of 2 i hat + 1/square root of 2 k hat).
 
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