Solve Mass Flow Rate Problem: U(max) at R=0.16 m

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the maximum velocity, U(max), for a mass flow rate of 10 kg/s in a fluid with a velocity profile defined by u(r) = U(max)(1-(r/R)^(1/5)), where R is 0.16 m. To solve this, one must integrate the velocity profile over a circular strip of radius r and width dr, applying the mass flow rate equation, dm/dt = ρVA. This integration will yield U(max) based on the given mass flow rate and the density of the fluid.

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Homework Statement



At a point upstream the measured mass flow rate is 10 kg/s, downstream of this location the velocity profile is measured and obeys the relationship u(r) = U(max)(1-(r/R)^(1/5)) where R is 0.16 m. Find U(max). The diagram provided with the question is provided below.

Homework Equations



mass flow rate (dm/dt) = \rhoVA


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm really not sure were to start with this problem any help would be greatly appreciated.

http://i429.photobucket.com/albums/qq12/ACE_99_photo/Untitled.jpg"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Consider a circular strip around the central axis of radius r and width dr. What's the volume of the fluid flowing through this strip per unit time? Multiply this by the density, and you get the mass flow rate through that strip.

Now, if you integrate this over r, you'll get the total mass flow rate which is 10 kg/s, and from this you'll be able to find U(max)
 

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