Solve Problem with Proof by Induction

  • Thread starter Thread starter smh745
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Induction Proof
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on using mathematical induction to prove the formula for the sum of a series involving powers of 5. The base case is established for n=0, confirming that the left-hand side equals the right-hand side. The inductive hypothesis assumes the formula holds for n=N, and the goal is to prove it for n=N+1 by adding the next term, 3*5^(N+1). Participants are encouraged to articulate their steps clearly and avoid sharing documents due to potential security risks. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding each step in the induction process.
smh745
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
I need help to solve this problem

Use induction to prove that, for n>=0:

3*5^0 + 3*5^1 + 3*5^2 + 3*5^3 + ...+ 3*5^n = 3*(5^(n+1)-1)/4

in other word


n

\sum 3*5 k= 3*(5 n+1-1) / 4
k= 0
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Assume true for n=N and now prove true for n=N+1.
Do you know how to do a proof by induction?
 
I did these steps and I tried to complete the rest but I don't know some of the steps

and what I is in the attached doc.
 

Attachments

Try not to upload word documents as these usually contain viruses. Can you type out the steps you did?
 
Basis: n= 0
0
\sum3*5^ 0 = 3

k= 0




3*(5 0+1-1) / 4 = 3




Assume:

n

\sum 3*5^k= 3*(5 n+1-1) / 4
k= 0



Prove:

n+1

\sum 3*5 ^k= 3*(5 (n+1)-1) / 4
k= 0


________________________________________
Proof:

n+1
\sum 3*5^ k =

k= 0
 
As you have the base case, think about the sum:

3*5^0 + 3*5^1 + 3*5^2 + 3*5^3 + ...+ 3*5^n + 3*5^(n+1)

which is now your inductive step, as rock.freak667 suggested.

What are the two ways in which this can also be written with the information you already have?

The Bob
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Back
Top