Solving 2-Body Problem w/ Lagrangian: What Substitutions?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the classical two-body problem using the Lagrangian Principle, specifically addressing the substitutions made before taking partial derivatives. The participant experimented with replacing angular velocity, leading to unexpected results. The consensus suggests that substitutions involving holonomic constraints are essential for accurate derivation. The proposed substitutions are \(q \mapsto f(t,Q)\) and \(\dot q \mapsto f_t + f_Q \dot Q\), which are critical for maintaining the integrity of the equations of motion.

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EduardoToledo
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Hi, I was trying to solve the classical two body problem with Lagrangian Principle. I replaced the angular velocity before taking the partial derivatives (which respect to the distance to the virtual particle) and the result was completely different. I would like to ask, therefore, which substitutions can I do before taking these partial derivatives. I think the answer may be "the ones with holonomic constraints", but I really would like the demonstration for that
substitution in euler lagrangian equation.JPG
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EduardoToledo said:
I would like to ask, therefore, which substitutions can I do before taking these partial derivatives
$$q\mapsto f(t,Q),\quad \dot q\mapsto f_t+f_Q\dot Q$$
 
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