Solving a 2-Mass System Connected by a Rope

  • Thread starter Thread starter raptik
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Rope System
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in a two-mass system connected by a rope over a frictionless pulley. The masses involved are M1 = 0.600 kg and M2 = 2.2 kg. The correct approach involves using the equations T - m1g = m1a and m2g - T = m2a, leading to the correct tension calculation of T = 9.24 N, without doubling the tension. The error in the initial calculations stemmed from misunderstanding the nature of tension in a continuous rope system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force (W = mg)
  • Familiarity with tension in ropes and pulleys
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of tension in static and dynamic systems
  • Learn about frictionless pulley systems and their applications
  • Explore advanced problems involving multiple masses and pulleys
  • Review the derivation of equations of motion for connected bodies
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of tension in systems involving pulleys and masses.

raptik
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two masses M1 = .600kg and M2 = 2.2kg connected by a cord of negligible mass and passes over a frictionless pulley of negligible mass. Assuming that y-axis has a positive upward direction, what is the tension in the cord?


Homework Equations


F = ma

W = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I first tried to add up the Fg for both masses under the assumption that the opposing force would be the tension.

I then subtracted the larger Fg from the smaller Fg which was also wrong.

I then came upon https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=201258" and tried to follow the process discussed there. I tried to solve for a based on the posts discussed in the other thread but was lost on posts 9 and 10 (NEwayz, back to what I did).

I found the equations of the two blocks to be T - m1g = m1a and m2g - T = m2a.
this makes T = m1a + m1g = m2g - m2a.
Plugging in the numbers gives 5.88N + .6a = 21.56N - 2.2a
solving for a gives a = 5.6ms-2
Plugging this back into the T equation gives a T of 9.24N
I then double the T because there is T working on both ends of the rope and get 18.48N.
I turns out that this is an incorrect answer and I am now out of ideas. Please help.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
You don't double T. The tension T is acting throughout the rope. It isn't T on one side and T on the other giving 2T total.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
4K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
Replies
46
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K