Solving a Differential Equation with Substitution and Integration

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SUMMARY

The differential equation cotan(x) dy/dx = y - 1 ey² was solved using substitution and integration techniques. The solution presented is ln|sec(x)| = -0.5 e^(-y²) + C, which can be transformed into y = ±sqrt[-ln(2 ln|C cos(x)|)]. The discussion highlights the preference for sec(x) and cosec(x) over their reciprocal forms, 1/cos(x) and 1/sin(x), indicating a common debate in mathematical notation. The final form of the solution is acceptable for presentation, although simplification may vary in clarity.

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adam640
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I have been asked to solve the differential equation:

cotan(x)\stackrel{dy}{dx} = y-1 ey2

Using substitution on the right hand side and by integrating tan(x) on the left hand side the answer I have got is:

ln|sec(x)| = - 0.5 e-y2 + C

Is the answer ok to leave in this form? It has been a while since I have covered this topic.
Thanks, any help appreciated.
 
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You can do this explicitely. Since sec(x) = 1/cos(x), you have (freely renaming the constant C)

2 ln | C cos(x) | = exp(-y²)
y = +/- sqrt [- ln ( 2 ln | C cos(x) | ) ]

Don't know if that's simpler, though.

BTW: Why does everyone use sec(x) and cosec(x) when it's much easier to use 1/cos(x) and 1/sin(x)? Never understood that.
 

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