Solving a Frictionless Cart Problem with Rain

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a cart moving on a frictionless surface that collects rain. The cart has an initial speed of V_0 and mass M, while rain falls vertically at a rate of q gk per second. The key equation derived is F = dp/dt, leading to the relationship between the rate of change of mass and velocity as the rain accumulates. The user is guided to separate variables and integrate to find the speed of the cart as a function of time since it started raining.

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  • Learn about mass conservation principles in dynamic systems
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Gregie666
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hi.
can anyone push me in the right direction with the followin problem, please?

Homework Statement


a cart is moving on a frictionless surface at a speed of [tex]V_0[/tex]
the mass of the cart is M.
it suddenly starts to rain at time t=0. the rain is dropping vertically at a rate of q gk per second.
the cart collects all the rain drops that hit it.
express the speed of the cart as a function of time passed since it started raining.

Homework Equations


[tex]F = {{dp} \over {dt}}[/tex]



The Attempt at a Solution


[tex] <br /> <br /> & F = {{dp} \over {dt}} \Rightarrow \cr <br /> & 0 = {{dm} \over {dt}}v(t) + {{dv} \over {dt}}m(t) \Rightarrow \cr <br /> & 0 = qv(t) + {{dv} \over {dt}}(M + qt) \Rightarrow \cr <br /> & qv = - {{dv} \over {dt}}(M + qt) \Rightarrow \cr <br /> & qvdt = (M + qt)dv <br /> <br /> [/tex]

so i get this equation and i don't know how to solve it for v...


**how do i add line breaks to the latex??**
 
Last edited:
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just like any differential equation, split the variables, put in the initial conditions, and rearrange for the variable you want.

[tex]\int { \frac {q}{M+qt}} dt = \int {\frac {1}{v}}dv[/tex]

Try it that way
 

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