Solving a Hockey Puck Collision: Final Velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the final velocity of a second hockey puck after a collision, given specific masses and initial velocities. The first puck, with a mass of 0.16 kg and an initial velocity of 2.0 m/s [E], collides with a stationary puck of mass 0.17 kg. After the collision, the first puck moves at 1.5 m/s [N 31 E], leading to a calculated final velocity for the second puck of 1.7 m/s [E 46 S]. However, discrepancies in expected results suggest potential errors in the solution process or assumptions regarding mass equality.

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Veronica_Oles
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Homework Statement


A hockey puck of mass 0.16kg has initial velocity of 2.0m/s[E] and collides with another puck that is initially at rest, has mass of 0.17kg. Once they collide the first puck travels 1.5m/s[N 31 E]. Find final velocity of second puck.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I keep getting an answer that does not match with solutions.

So I first drew it out then made a triangle that does is not a right angle, so I decided to use cosine law.
I am aware that my total momentum is 0.32 kg m/s because PT=PT' ...

PT= (0.16)(2)
=0.32 kg m/s

I also figured out my P1

P1= (0.16)(1.5)
= 0.24 kg m/s

I set my triangle up to have a 59° because 90°-31°.

Now I use cosine law to find opposite side of my 59°.

a=√(0.32)2+(0.24)2-2(0.24)(0.32)cos59
P2= 0.2844 kg m/s

Now I plug this into P=mv

V = 0.2844/0.17
V = 1.7m/s [E 46 S]

Did I do something wrong??
 
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I worked this problem pretty quickly so like all of my solutions, I don't have a lot of confidence in it. But I got the same answer as you did. Maybe we both did it wrong the same way, or possibly the solution is wrong. Hopefully someone else will chime in.

Edit: I just worked the problem a second time and got the same result.
 
Last edited:
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I get the same. Do you know what the answer is supposed to be?
 
haruspex said:
I get the same. Do you know what the answer is supposed to be?
1.8 m/s. Which is close but usually the answer I get is the exact same as solutions.
 
Veronica_Oles said:
1.8 m/s. Which is close but usually the answer I get is the exact same as solutions.
I got 1.67, so 1.8 definitely seems wrong. Equal masses gives 1.77.
I tried swapping the masses but it made the answer 1.88.
I varied the angle from 31 degrees. Had to take it down to about 25 to get 1.8m/s. (The second puck's angle was then 45 degrees S of E.)
 
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@haruspex, I think you're right that they probably solved it using the same mass for both pucks.
 
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