Solving a Mass-Pulley System: m1 & m2

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a mass-pulley system with two blocks, one on an inclined plane and the other hanging vertically. The original poster seeks to determine the acceleration of the hanging block and the tension in the cord connecting the two masses.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate acceleration and tension using equations derived from free body diagrams but expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their results. Some participants question the origin of the sine function in the equations used.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the application of trigonometric functions in the context of free body diagrams. There is an exploration of the relationship between forces acting on the blocks, particularly regarding the components of gravitational force on the inclined plane.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates that their calculated values for acceleration and tension are incorrect, prompting a request for assistance. There is a focus on understanding the setup and assumptions related to the forces involved.

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Homework Statement


A block of mass m1 = 6.75 kg on a frictionless plane inclined at angle = 30.3° is connected by a cord over a massless, frictionless pulley to a second block of mass m2 = 2.07 kg hanging vertically (Fig. 5-54). (a) What is the acceleration of the hanging block (choose the positive direction up)? (b) What is the tension in the cord?


Homework Equations


Fynet= T-m2g= m2a aka T=m2g+m2a
Fxnet=m1g(sin)-T=m1a

when these two are put together it is, a=(m1g sin - m2g)/(m1+m2)



The Attempt at a Solution


So I used the equations above and first found acceleration to be -1.914m/s squared and then I used the acceleration and plugged it back into the problem to find T and I got it to be 16.32 N, these answers are wrong and I don't know what I did wrong. Can someone help me please?
 
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Last edited:
tabchouri said:
Can you tell where the (sin) came from ?

From the free body diagram... when you extend out the normal force and make a triangle with the force of gravity, the sin is to find the x-component of the triangle
 
shell4987 said:
From the free body diagram... when you extend out the normal force and make a triangle with the force of gravity, the sin is to find the x-component of the triangle

the normal force counter acts only the gravity ?

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