Solving A problem using kinematics and Energy

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Homework Statement


A ##1.50## kg snowball is fired from a cliff ##12.5##m high with an initial velocity of ##14.0## m/s, directed ##41^{\circ}## above the horizontal. How fast does the ball travel when it hits the ground.

Homework Equations


##E=K+U##
##V^2_f=v^2_i+2a(y_f-y_i)##
##y_f=v_i \sin \theta-gt^2##

The Attempt at a Solution


First using conservation of mechanical energy,
##E=(1/2mv_f^2-1/2mv^2_i)+(0-mgh)##
##v=\sqrt{v^2_i+2mgh} \implies v=\sqrt{14^2+2((9.8)(12.5)}=21m/s##

Using kinematics to verify,
##0=v_i\sin \theta -gt##
##t=\frac{v_i\sin \theta}{g}=\frac{14\sin 41}{9.8}=0.937 s##
##y_f=14\sin 41 (.937)-.5(9.8)(.937)^2=4.3m## which gives the height traveled above the horizontal
Calculate speed ##v=\sqrt{2(9.8)(12.5+4.3)}=18.14m/s##

Which is wrong they both look correct.
 
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lion_ said:

Homework Statement


A ##1.50## kg snowball is fired from a cliff ##12.5##m high with an initial velocity of ##14.0## m/s, directed ##41^{\circ}## above the horizontal. How fast does the ball travel when it hits the ground.

Homework Equations


##E=K+U##
##V^2_f=v^2_i+2a(y_f-y_i)##
##y_f=v_i \sin \theta-gt^2##

The Attempt at a Solution


First using conservation of mechanical energy,
##E=(1/2mv_f^2-1/2mv^2_i)+(0-mgh)##
##v=\sqrt{v^2_i+2mgh} \implies v=\sqrt{14^2+2((9.8)(12.5)}=21m/s##

Using kinematics to verify,
##0=v_i\sin \theta -gt##
##t=\frac{v_i\sin \theta}{g}=\frac{14\sin 41}{9.8}=0.937 s##
##y_f=14\sin 41 (.937)-.5(9.8)(.937)^2=4.3m## which gives the height traveled above the horizontal
Calculate speed ##v=\sqrt{2(9.8)(12.5+4.3)}=18.14m/s##

Which is wrong they both look correct.
The first method looks correct.

In the second method, you completely ignored the horizontal component of the velocity.
 
How is the horizontal component needed? The only thing we are concerned with is the height, thus once the snowball reaches maximum height, it becomes a one dimensional problem regardless of how fast the horizontal component is traveling. It is independent of gravity.
 
lion_ said:
How is the horizontal component needed? The only thing we are concerned with is the height, thus once the snowball reaches maximum height, it becomes a one dimensional problem regardless of how fast the horizontal component is traveling. It is independent of gravity.
How is it not needed?

Aren't you asked:
lion_ said:
How fast does the ball travel when it hits the ground.

How is speed related to velocity?
 
So you need to calculate ##v_f=\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}=\sqrt{14^2\cos^2 41^{\circ}+(18.14)^2}=20.99## I guess that what was missing thanks.