Solving a second-order linear ODE in an infinite limit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the second-order linear ordinary differential equation (ODE) given by y''(x) + (ε - x²)y = 0, particularly as x approaches infinity. The expected solution is y = A x^k e^(-x²/2). Participants emphasize the importance of ignoring the ε term in the limit and highlight the necessity of determining the value of k through substitution into the differential equation. The confusion arises regarding the behavior of the x^k term and its implications for the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order linear ordinary differential equations
  • Familiarity with asymptotic analysis and limits
  • Knowledge of the quantum harmonic oscillator model
  • Experience with exponential functions and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of Frobenius for solving linear ODEs
  • Learn about asymptotic expansions and their applications in differential equations
  • Explore the quantum harmonic oscillator and its mathematical foundations
  • Investigate the role of boundary conditions in determining solution behavior
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Students and researchers in physics and mathematics, particularly those working on quantum mechanics and differential equations, will benefit from this discussion.

raving_lunatic
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Homework Statement



So this is part of a broader problem about the quantum harmonic oscillator, but there's one particular bit of mathematics I'm stuck on.

We have the differential equation:

y''(x) +(ε-x2) y = 0

And I'm told that we're to examine how y behaves as x tends towards infinity. I took this to mean that we can ignore the term in epsilon entirely.

We're also told that in this limit, we should obtain y = A xk e-x2/2 as the solution to the differential equation.




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not entirely sure how to go about solving the differential equation (bit rusty) but when I substitute in the given solution, the "xk" term doesn't cancel as I suspect that it should - unless of course you just set k = 0, but the next parts of the question require we prefix it with A x^k . I'm confused.
 
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raving_lunatic said:

Homework Statement



So this is part of a broader problem about the quantum harmonic oscillator, but there's one particular bit of mathematics I'm stuck on.

We have the differential equation:

y''(x) +(ε-x2) y = 0

And I'm told that we're to examine how y behaves as x tends towards infinity. I took this to mean that we can ignore the term in epsilon entirely.

We're also told that in this limit, we should obtain y = A xk e-x2/2 as the solution to the differential equation.




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not entirely sure how to go about solving the differential equation (bit rusty) but when I substitute in the given solution, the "xk" term doesn't cancel as I suspect that it should - unless of course you just set k = 0, but the next parts of the question require we prefix it with A x^k . I'm confused.


You should also take the limit in the solution. What is it approximately equal to? Then plugging in the DE will yield a value of k.
 

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