Solving Arc Length Problem: y=x^5/6+1/10x^3, 1≤x≤2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the arc length of the curve defined by the equation y = (x^5)/6 + (1/10)x^3 for the interval 1 ≤ x ≤ 2. The derivative dy/dx is computed as (5/6)x^4 - (3/10)x^(-4). The arc length differential ds is expressed as ds = √(1 + ((5/6)x^4 - (3/10)x^(-4))^2)dx. Participants suggest simplifying the expression by performing multiplication and addition to reveal a perfect square, which facilitates integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically arc length calculation.
  • Familiarity with derivatives and their applications in arc length problems.
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, including trigonometric substitution.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and recognize perfect squares.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of calculating arc length using the formula ds = √(1 + (dy/dx)^2)dx.
  • Learn how to simplify complex expressions to identify perfect squares for easier integration.
  • Explore trigonometric substitution methods in calculus for solving integrals.
  • Practice additional arc length problems to gain proficiency in integration techniques.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on arc length problems, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in this area.

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Homework Statement



Find the arc length of the curve:

[tex]y=\frac{x^5}{6}+\frac{1}{10x^3}[/tex]

1[tex]\leq[/tex]x[tex]\leq[/tex]2


Homework Equations



[tex]ds=\sqrt{dx^2+dy^2}[/tex]

[tex]ds=\sqrt{1+\frac{dy}{dx}^2}dx[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{5}{6}x^4-\frac{3}{10x^4}[/tex]

[tex]ds=\sqrt{1+(\frac{5}{6}x^4-\frac{3}{10x^4})^2}dx[/tex]

If I use Trig. Sub, I have [tex]tan \theta=(\frac{5}{6}x^4-\frac{3}{10x^4})[/tex].

However, I don't know how to solve this for X. If this is the right path, can anyone help with the next steps, and is there a better way to do this problem?

Thanks.
 
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3.141592654 said:

Homework Statement



Find the arc length of the curve:

[tex]y=\frac{x^5}{6}+\frac{1}{10x^3}[/tex]

1[tex]\leq[/tex]x[tex]\leq[/tex]2


Homework Equations



[tex]ds=\sqrt{dx^2+dy^2}[/tex]

[tex]ds=\sqrt{1+\frac{dy}{dx}^2}dx[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{5}{6}x^4-\frac{3}{10x^4}[/tex]

[tex]ds=\sqrt{1+(\frac{5}{6}x^4-\frac{3}{10x^4})^2}dx[/tex]
OK, hold it right there. Just carry out the multiplication, and add the 1. You'll see that you still have a perfect square so you can take its square root.

This is a perfect example of a problem that has been laboriously cooked-up so that it's doable. Most of the arc length problems come out with difficult integrands, so some effort has to go into one to make it not too difficult to integrate.
3.141592654 said:
If I use Trig. Sub, I have [tex]tan \theta=(\frac{5}{6}x^4-\frac{3}{10x^4})[/tex].

However, I don't know how to solve this for X. If this is the right path, can anyone help with the next steps, and is there a better way to do this problem?

Thanks.
 

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