Solving Complex Countour Integrals Using Cauchy Integral Formula

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The discussion focuses on solving two complex contour integrals using the Cauchy Integral Formula (CIF). For the first integral, the user successfully applied partial fraction decomposition but expressed concern about not parameterizing the rectangle; however, it was clarified that parameterization is unnecessary as the integral's result remains valid for any simple closed contour enclosing -1 but not 4. In the second integral, the user correctly parametrized the circle but was reminded that the center is 2-i, not 2+i, and advised to simplify the integral by separating terms. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using the correct CIF for derivatives in the first problem and suggests using the residue theorem for easier computation in the second. Overall, the responses confirm the user's methods while providing guidance for accuracy.
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Homework Statement



1) evaluate the contour integral

c.int [ e^z / ((z+1)^2 * (z-4)) ] dz

about the rectangle with verticies -3 + 4i, 3 + 4i, -3-4i, 3 - 4i,

use partial fractions and the cauchy integral formula to evaluate the integral.

2) Let C be the closed contour that runs counterclockwise around the circle | z - 2 + i | = 3

compute c.int [z - 3z^2]dz

(the z raised to the first power in this equation is barred. i.e must integrate the complex conjugate of the first z.)


Homework Equations



cauchy integral formula f(z_0) = 1/(2*pi*i) * int [ f(z) / ( z - z_o) ] dz

The Attempt at a Solution




1. First I expanded e^z / ((z+1)^2 * (z-4)) using partial fraction decomposiion and got

e^z * ( (-1/25)/(z+1) + (-1/5)/(z+1)^2 + (1/25)/(z-4) )

brake up the integral into 3 parts

-1/25 * c.int [ e^z / (z + 1) ] dz - 1/5 * c.int [ e^z / (z + 1)^2 ]

+ 1/25 * c.int [ e^z / (z - 4) ]

applying the cauchy integral formula I get:

-1/25 *2 *pi * i * e^(-1) - 1/5 *2 *pi * i * e^(-1) + 0

the last term becomes zero because 4 lies outside the rectangle.

The only part about this that makes me uncomfortable is not using the vertecies of the rectangle at all in the computation of the curve. Did I need to parameterize the rectangle? Thanks

2) for the integral c.int [z - 3z^2]dz i parametrized the circle | z - 2 + i | = 3 as

z(t) = 2 + i + 3e^(it)
z'(t) = i3e^(it)

then evaluated c.int [ f(z(t))z'(t)dt ]

could someone please verify my methods.

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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Mostly correct, good job!

Notice that for problem 1, the integral c.int [ e^z / (z + 1)^2 ] requires the CIF for derivatives, not the CIF you stated, but I believe the result is the same (double check it). Definitely don't parametrize the rectangle. The answer would be the same for any simple closed contour that encloses -1 but not 4, and that's part of what this question is testing that you know.

For problem 2, the center of the circle is 2-i, not 2+i (unless the typo is in the question instead of your solution). Also, you could make it somewhat easier by breaking the integral into (integral of z bar dz) - (integral of 3z^2 dz), where the second integral is very easy, thus simplifying the amount of integration that has to be calculated "by hand."
 
quickly done using the residue theorem i get -\frac{12 \pi i}{25 e}
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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