Solving Constant Force on Particle Motion

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding how to determine if a constant force is acting on a particle based on its motion equations. Participants explore the relationship between force, acceleration, and the nature of the motion described by the equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about identifying a constant force from the motion equation of a particle.
  • Another participant references Newton's second law, suggesting that constant force implies constant acceleration and vice versa.
  • A request is made for an example of the equations being analyzed to provide more specific guidance.
  • A participant explains that if the motion equation is in the form x = f(t), then the second derivative f''(t) should be checked for constancy to determine the presence of constant force.
  • One participant notes that deriving acceleration from their equations yields linear results, leading to the conclusion that there is no constant force acting on the particle.
  • Another participant confirms that if the motion equations are linear, the velocity is constant, resulting in zero acceleration and thus zero applied force.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the relationship between constant force, constant acceleration, and the implications of linear motion equations. However, the initial confusion about identifying constant force indicates that some uncertainty remains in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss specific forms of motion equations and their derivatives, but there is no consensus on the specific equations being analyzed or the conditions under which constant force can be definitively identified.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or individuals interested in classical mechanics, particularly those grappling with the application of Newton's laws to particle motion.

Broodwich08
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Im having trouble understanding that if i have an equation for the motion of a particle how can i find out that a constant force is being acted upon the particle? Any help would be appreciated thank you.
 
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Newton's second law. Constant force would imply constant acceleration, and vice versa. If you can find acceleration, there is your answer.
 
Broodwich08 said:
Im having trouble understanding that if i have an equation for the motion of a particle how can i find out that a constant force is being acted upon the particle? Any help would be appreciated thank you.

Could you give us an example of the equations you're working with?
 
Welcome to PF!

Hi Broodwich08! Welcome to PF! :wink:

Just to add to what K^2 :smile: says:

if your equation is x = f(t), then the speed is f'(t), adn the acceleration is f''(t), so you need to check whether f''(t) is constant. :wink:
 
Hmm derive into accel...looks like I'm getting linear lines for x and y so there is no constant force right. They are parametric equations btw
 
Yes, if x and y are linear (in a parameter, s, say), then the velocity (dy/ds / dx/ds) is constant, and the acceleration is zero, so the applied force is zero. :smile:
 

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