Solving ∫dx/a^2sin^2x+b^2cos^2x | Homework Equations & Attempt at Solution

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SUMMARY

The integral ∫dx/(a²sin²x + b²cos²x) can be approached using trigonometric substitutions. A recommended substitution is u = tan(x), which simplifies the denominator to cos²x(a²tan²x + b²). Additionally, rational trigonometric substitutions are suggested as an alternative method. The discussion emphasizes the importance of rewriting the denominator to facilitate integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically (1 + cos(2x))/2 and (1 - cos(2x))/2.
  • Familiarity with integration techniques, particularly trigonometric substitutions.
  • Knowledge of rational trigonometric substitutions in calculus.
  • Basic understanding of the tangent function and its derivatives.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the method of trigonometric substitution in integrals.
  • Learn about rational trigonometric substitutions and their applications.
  • Study the properties and derivatives of the tangent function.
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, focusing on integrals involving trigonometric functions.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those tackling complex integrals, as well as educators seeking effective methods for teaching integration techniques.

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Homework Statement



∫dx/a^2sin^2x+b^2cos^2x



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, I attempted to solve this integral analytically but I couldn't. I tried to solve this by using trig identities like (1+cos2x)/2 and (1-cos2x)/2 but it got even more complicated. Can any of you drop a hint as to how it should be done
 
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The whole denominator thing seems very complex for me to solve. How can I convert the denominator into a solvable numerator considering that the cos^2x is linked with b^2. Even if I take the U substitution route by considering u=tanx how do i deal with b^2cos^2x. How about I use the trig identity tan(x/2)/1+tan^2x/2=sinx and cosx= 1-tan^x/2/1+tan^x/2 then consider u=tanx/2 then we have it's derivative 1(1+tan^2x/2)/2=sec^2x/2/2
 
vela said:
You can rewrite the denominator as ##\cos^2 x\ (a^2 \tan^2 x + b^2)##. This suggests the substitution u = tan x. Try that.

Or try rational trig substitutions. http://www.sosmath.com/calculus/integration/raextrig/raextrig.html

Or ##b^2\cos^2(x)(\frac {a^2}{b^2}\tan^2x + 1)## and let ##u = \frac a b \tan x##. Guaranteed.
 

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