MHB Solving for A:"Solving for A: Finding Salt Concentration in Tank After 10 mins

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the salt concentration in a tank after 10 minutes, given a brine inflow of 0.2 kg of salt per liter at a rate of 5 L/min and an equal outflow rate. The initial conditions include 500 L of water and 5 kg of salt. The differential equation used is $\d{A}{t}=RI-RO$, where $A$ represents the amount of salt in the tank. Key insights emphasize the importance of maintaining consistent units throughout the calculations to ensure accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and their applications in fluid dynamics.
  • Familiarity with unit analysis and dimensional consistency in mathematical equations.
  • Basic knowledge of brine solutions and concentration calculations.
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation and solving for variables in equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of differential equations in fluid dynamics, focusing on mixing problems.
  • Learn about unit analysis techniques to avoid common pitfalls in calculations.
  • Explore concentration calculations in solutions, particularly in chemical engineering contexts.
  • Investigate the use of numerical methods for solving differential equations when analytical solutions are complex.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students and professionals in chemical engineering, environmental science, and applied mathematics, particularly those dealing with fluid dynamics and concentration calculations in mixing processes.

cbarker1
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Hello,

I need some help with part a. The problem state:
"Suppose a brine containing .2 kg of salt per liter run into a tank initially filled with 500L of water and 5 kg of salt. The brine enters the tank at a rate 5 L/min. The mixture, kept uniform by stirring, is flowing out at the rate of 5L/min.

a) Find the concentration, in kg per Liter, of salt in the tank after 10 mins.

Work for part a

$\d{A}{t}=RI-RO$

$A'=.2 kg/L*5 L/min-5L/min*A(t)/100 kg/L$
 
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Hmm. Well, your units currently do not work out. Don't forget the algebraic rules for units (I'm sure you're familiar with these, but I just include them here for reference):

1. Units multiply the numbers they modify.
2. You can only compare ($<, \le, =, \ge, >$) identical units.
3. You can only add or subtract identical units.
4. Units can cancel by division, or square by multiplying, or square root by taking the square root.
5. The units of a derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$ and units of $y$ divided by units of $x$.
6. The units of an integral $\int y \, dx$ are units of $y$ times units of $x$.

So, what needs to change for your equation to be correct? Hint: Think about the units of $A$.
 

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