MHB Solving for A:"Solving for A: Finding Salt Concentration in Tank After 10 mins

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The discussion focuses on calculating the salt concentration in a tank after 10 minutes of mixing brine with an initial water and salt setup. The brine has a concentration of 0.2 kg of salt per liter, entering at 5 L/min, while the tank initially contains 500 L of water and 5 kg of salt. The participants highlight the importance of maintaining consistent units throughout the calculations, emphasizing the algebraic rules for unit manipulation. A specific equation is proposed, but it requires adjustments to ensure the units align correctly for accurate results. The conversation underscores the necessity of careful unit management in solving the problem.
cbarker1
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Hello,

I need some help with part a. The problem state:
"Suppose a brine containing .2 kg of salt per liter run into a tank initially filled with 500L of water and 5 kg of salt. The brine enters the tank at a rate 5 L/min. The mixture, kept uniform by stirring, is flowing out at the rate of 5L/min.

a) Find the concentration, in kg per Liter, of salt in the tank after 10 mins.

Work for part a

$\d{A}{t}=RI-RO$

$A'=.2 kg/L*5 L/min-5L/min*A(t)/100 kg/L$
 
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Hmm. Well, your units currently do not work out. Don't forget the algebraic rules for units (I'm sure you're familiar with these, but I just include them here for reference):

1. Units multiply the numbers they modify.
2. You can only compare ($<, \le, =, \ge, >$) identical units.
3. You can only add or subtract identical units.
4. Units can cancel by division, or square by multiplying, or square root by taking the square root.
5. The units of a derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$ and units of $y$ divided by units of $x$.
6. The units of an integral $\int y \, dx$ are units of $y$ times units of $x$.

So, what needs to change for your equation to be correct? Hint: Think about the units of $A$.
 

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