Solving for 'b': Current in a Loop w/ Bsin(1000t+b)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the phase angle 'b' in the expression for steady-state current through a loop, given as Bsin(1000t + b). Participants are addressing a homework problem that involves calculations related to impedance in an AC circuit, particularly focusing on inductors and their representation in the phasor domain.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that their calculated phase angle differs significantly from the expected value, suggesting a possible error in their calculations.
  • Another participant advises checking the calculation for the impedance of the inductor, emphasizing that the formula differs from that of a capacitor.
  • There is a suggestion to sum the impedances directly rather than using voltage division, proposing the application of Ohm's law in a straightforward manner.
  • A participant expresses confusion about when to use different forms of the inductor's voltage-current relationship in phasor analysis.
  • Participants provide the formulas for the impedance of an inductor and a capacitor, indicating their relevance to the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct approach to the problem, as there are differing opinions on calculation methods and the use of formulas. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific steps needed to find the phase angle 'b'.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the application of formulas for inductors in the phasor domain and the implications of their calculations on the phase angle determination.

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Homework Statement


steady-state current through the loop will be of the form Bsin(1000t +b). What is the phase angle 'b'? in rads

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


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The answer is meant to be 0.46rads/s. However I am getting 9.65x10^-5??
I have no idea what I did wrong.

I first converted everything into the phasor domain. Then I used voltage division to get the voltage drop across the resistor. Then I used Ohms Law to get the current through the resistor which is the same as the current through the circuit.
 
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Check your calculation for the impedance of the inductor. The formula for the impedance of an inductor is not he same as that of a capacitor.

Don't be afraid to promote j's in the denominator to the numerator. If you have a value like ##1/0.25j##, then this can become ##-4j##.

You don't need to do any voltage division here. Simply sum up the impedances to find the total impedance. Then apply Ohm's law directly: ##I = E/Z## (where E is the applied potential difference across Z).
 
gneill said:
Check your calculation for the impedance of the inductor. The formula for the impedance of an inductor is not he same as that of a capacitor.

Don't be afraid to promote j's in the denominator to the numerator. If you have a value like ##1/0.25j##, then this can become ##-4j##.

You don't need to do any voltage division here. Simply sum up the impedances to find the total impedance. Then apply Ohm's law directly: ##I = E/Z## (where E is the applied potential difference across Z).
Ah.
Finally got it. Thank you soo much.
It says in my lecture notes that inductors can be described be V = jwLI or I = 1/jwL * V
It says nothing else. How do I know like what to use when? I mean say I am converting a 2H inductance into the phasor form, how do I know what to use?
 
##Z_L = j \omega L##

##Z_C = \frac{1}{j \omega C}##
 

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