Solving for DeltaX in a Quantum Well: Uncertainty Principle and Energy Analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the width of a quantum well, denoted as DeltaX, using the uncertainty principle and energy analysis. The quantum well has a depth of 1.0 eV, with potential energy values of -1.0 eV inside the well and 0 eV outside. The goal is to determine the value of DeltaX for which the total energy (kinetic plus potential) of an electron in the well equals zero. The participant's initial calculation yielded an order of magnitude around 10^-11, but they expressed uncertainty regarding the mass of the electron and the correctness of their approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically quantum wells.
  • Familiarity with the uncertainty principle in quantum physics.
  • Knowledge of energy equations, particularly E=KE+PE.
  • Basic understanding of electron mass and its implications in calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the uncertainty principle and its application in quantum mechanics.
  • Study the derivation of energy levels in quantum wells.
  • Learn about the implications of potential energy in semiconductor physics.
  • Explore the calculation of DeltaX using the formula Total Energy > 1/2m x (h/2piDeltaX)^2 - Vo.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on semiconductor physics and energy analysis in quantum wells. This discussion is beneficial for anyone preparing for exams in advanced physics topics.

D__grant
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Homework Statement



-This is a problem on my practice final that I haven't been able to solve. Hoping someone out there can take a crack & clarify it for me.

Quantum wells are devices which can be used to trap electrons in semiconductors. If the electron is in the well it has a lower energy than if it is outside, so it tends to stay in the well. Suppose we have a quantum well which has a width of DeltaX and a depth of 1.0 eV , i.e. if the electron is in the well it has a potential energy of -1.0 eV and if it is outside it has a potential energy of 0 eV. Use the uncertainty principle to find the value of DeltaX for which total energy kinetic & potential of an electron in the well is zero.
Note: This is the smallest size well we can have because if deltaX is any smaller, the total energy of the electron in the well will be bigger than zero, and escape.



Homework Equations


1. E=KE+PE
2. Vo= -1 eV
3. Total Energy > 1/2m x (h/2piDeltaX)^2 - Vo

The Attempt at a Solution



I set the Total Energy=0 and attempted to solve for deltaX. My first solution was the the order of 10^-11 but I doubt I answered it correctly. Also, the mass of an electron was not given on the exam so I'm wondering if there's a different path to take. Thank you
 
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Anyone care to take a shot at this? I'm desperate for help & I'm not sure why no one's attempted it. I read the stickies & tried following the forum's conventions as best I could...

thank you all
 

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