How many points of zero probability in a finite well?

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SUMMARY

An electron trapped in a finite potential well with a quantum number n=4 has three points of zero probability (nodes) and four points of maximum probability (antinodes). This conclusion is drawn from the understanding that, unlike an infinite potential well, the finite potential well allows for non-zero wavefunction probability within the well. The relationship between nodes and antinodes in this context is defined as n-1 nodes and n antinodes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically wavefunctions.
  • Familiarity with finite potential wells and their characteristics.
  • Knowledge of quantum numbers and their implications on particle states.
  • Basic grasp of wave-particle duality and probability density functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of finite potential wells in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the mathematical derivation of wavefunctions for finite potential wells.
  • Explore the concept of nodes and antinodes in wave mechanics.
  • Investigate the differences between finite and infinite potential wells in quantum systems.
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Students of quantum mechanics, physics educators, and anyone studying wavefunctions in potential wells will benefit from this discussion.

L_landau
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Homework Statement


An electron is trapped in a finite potential well that is deep enough to allow the electron to exist in a state with n=4. How many points of (a) zero probability and (b) maximum probability does its matter wave have within the well?

Homework Equations


For infinite potential well there are nodes at the walls and λ = 2L/n as in the case of a string with two clamps.
In this case there are n+1 nodes and n antinodes.

The Attempt at a Solution


I read in the textbook that the analogy between clamped strings and quantization fails for the finite potential well because the wavefunction probability is non-zero in the potential. Judging by the graphic included, I would say that there are (a) n-1 nodes and (b) n antinodes for the finite potential well case. Is this right?
 

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L_landau said:
Judging by the graphic included, I would say that there are (a) n-1 nodes and (b) n antinodes for the finite potential well case. Is this right?
Yes, that's right.
 

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