Solving for Distinct Vectors of G: $\mathbb{F}_p$, n, and v

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In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of determining pairs of p and n for which there exists a vector v and a matrix M, where p is a positive integer and $\mathbb{F}_p$ represents integers modulo p. The function G is defined as G(x) = v + Mx, and the k-fold composition of G is defined as G^k(x) = G(G^(k-1)(x)). The main question is to determine all pairs of p and n for which the p^n vectors of G^k(0) are distinct. Tips for solving the problem include considering the properties of G and using induction.
  • #1
jakncoke1
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Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ denote the integers mod p and let n be a positive integer.
Let v be a fixed vector $\in \mathbb{F}_p^{n}$, Let M be a nxn matrix with entries from $\mathbb{F}_p$. Define G:$\mathbb{F}_p^{n} \to \mathbb{F}_p^{n}$ by
G(x) = v + Mx. Define the k-fold composition of G by itself by $G^{1}(x) = G(x)$
and $G^{k+1} = G (G^{k}(x))$ Determine all pairs p,n for which there exists a vector v and a matrix M such that the $p^n$ vectors of $G^{k}(0), k=1,...,p^{n}$ are distinct.
 
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  • #2
I've solved it but it will take a bit to type the justification for some of the points but contained in the spoiler are general tips for how to think about the problem
This is a pretty interesting question.
Basically it is asking, for which matrix group $GL_{n+1}(F_p)$, can you generate all the elements in $(F_p)^n$ by iterating a matrix (raising it to the power), and get all the elements in $(F_p)^n$.

Basically for which $GL_{n+1}(F_p)$ does there exist an element of order $p^{n}$.
 
  • #3
Still writing it, hit sumbit by mistake, bear with me.
 

Related to Solving for Distinct Vectors of G: $\mathbb{F}_p$, n, and v

1. What is the purpose of solving for distinct vectors of G: $\mathbb{F}_p$, n, and v?

The purpose of solving for distinct vectors of G: $\mathbb{F}_p$, n, and v is to understand and analyze the structure of a finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ with dimension n and to determine all possible vectors of length v that can be formed from the elements of this field. This has applications in coding theory, cryptography, and other areas of mathematics and computer science.

2. How do you solve for distinct vectors of G: $\mathbb{F}_p$, n, and v?

To solve for distinct vectors of G: $\mathbb{F}_p$, n, and v, one must first determine the elements of the finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ and then use linear algebra techniques to find all possible combinations of these elements that form vectors of length v. This can be done through methods such as Gaussian elimination or finding a basis for the vector space.

3. What is the significance of solving for distinct vectors of G: $\mathbb{F}_p$, n, and v?

Solving for distinct vectors of G: $\mathbb{F}_p$, n, and v allows us to understand the structure and properties of finite fields, which have important applications in many areas of mathematics and computer science. This also helps in constructing error-correcting codes and designing secure cryptographic algorithms.

4. Are there any limitations to solving for distinct vectors of G: $\mathbb{F}_p$, n, and v?

One limitation of solving for distinct vectors of G: $\mathbb{F}_p$, n, and v is that it can be computationally intensive for large values of n and v. Additionally, the solutions may not always be unique, as there can be multiple ways to form distinct vectors from the elements of a finite field.

5. Can solving for distinct vectors of G: $\mathbb{F}_p$, n, and v be applied to real-world problems?

Yes, the concepts of solving for distinct vectors of G: $\mathbb{F}_p$, n, and v have many practical applications. For example, they are used in coding theory to design efficient error-correcting codes and in cryptography to create secure encryption algorithms. They also have applications in other areas such as signal processing and data compression.

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