Solving for Electric Field Strength

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric field strength generated by an electric dipole consisting of two charges of 1.0 nC separated by 2.4 mm, positioned at the origin and oriented along the y-axis. The specific points of interest for the electric field strength are (10 cm, 0 cm) and (0 cm, 10 cm).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the Pythagorean theorem and force equations to find the electric field strength but expresses uncertainty about using vectors for the angle involved. Some participants inquire about the appropriate formulas for the electric field of a dipole and the vector form of the force between charges.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different formulas related to electric fields and forces, with some suggesting specific equations for dipole fields. There is an ongoing discussion about the correct application of these formulas, particularly regarding the inclusion of vectors and the relationship between the two points of interest.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the application of formulas and the need for vector consideration, as well as the implications of differing distances from the dipole to the points of interest.

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Homework Statement


An electric dipole is formed from
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1.0 nC charges spaced 2.4 mm apart. The dipole is at the origin, oriented along they-axis. What is the electric field strength at the following points?
a. (x, y) = (10 cm, 0 cm)
b. (x, y) = (0 cm, 10 cm)

Homework Equations


Pythagorean Theorem a^2 + b^2 = C^2
F= (kq1q2)/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I solved for r^2 using the Pythagorean theorem and I got it to equal 0.01 m. Plugging r into the Force equation I got 900N. I think for part a I need to use vectors of the angle created between the x-axis and the hypotenuse (r) but I am not sure how to use that to get the electric field strength.
 
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F= (kq1q2)/r^2 is a formula for forces between point charges, and it does not take the direction into account.

Do you have a formula for the electric field of a dipole?
If not, do you have a formula for the force between two charges in vector form?
 
Is it E= (qd)/kz^3
if d = the distance between the charges and z is the distance I to the point I am solving for?
 
How did k go to the denominator (which needs brackets)? It is the right direction, but that formula needs more vectors to make sense.
 
So if the formula is F = (kqd)/z^3,
I plug in and get [(9.0E9 Nm^2/C^2)*(1.0E-9C)*(2.4E-3m)]/(0.01m)^3 = 21600 N/C
Is that all I have to do to solve for the x-axis values? and how does this equation relate to part b where both charges are no longer an equal distance to the point on they y-axis?
 

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