Solving Heat Pump Problem: 1/W = 1/(1-5/20)

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the work required to maintain a house temperature of 20 degrees Celsius when the underground temperature is 5 degrees Celsius, using the formula Q/W = 1/(1-(Tc/Th)). The user initially assumed Q = 1 Joule and derived W = 4/3 Joules, which was incorrect. The correct answer, as referenced from the textbook, is 0.05 Joules. The key issue identified was the need to convert temperatures to absolute values in Kelvin for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles, specifically the concept of heat transfer.
  • Familiarity with the formula Q/W = 1/(1-(Tc/Th)) for heat pump efficiency.
  • Knowledge of temperature conversion from Celsius to Kelvin.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the Carnot efficiency and its implications in heat pump systems.
  • Study the conversion of Celsius to Kelvin and its importance in thermodynamic calculations.
  • Explore practical applications of heat pumps in residential heating.
  • Investigate common mistakes in thermodynamic problem-solving and how to avoid them.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying thermodynamics, HVAC professionals, and anyone interested in understanding the efficiency of heat pumps and the calculations involved in maintaining temperature differentials.

phoenix133231
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Homework Statement


If the temperature underground is 5 degrees Celsius and you'd like to keep the house at 20 degrees Celsius, how much work per joule leakage must be done to maintain the house at that temperature?


Homework Equations


Q/W = 1/(1-(Tc/Th))


The Attempt at a Solution


I know this may be wrong... but since I needed to know the work "per joule" leakage, I assumed that Q = 1 Joule. Then, I plugged in the terms into the formula provided and ended up with the following:

1/W = 1/(1-5/20)

which gave me W = 4/3 Joules. I checked the back of the book and the answer ended up being 0.05 Joules.

Could someone please provide me some understanding to this problem, as well as a hint on how to start? Is the formula provided even useful?
 
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phoenix133231 said:

Homework Statement


If the temperature underground is 5 degrees Celsius and you'd like to keep the house at 20 degrees Celsius, how much work per joule leakage must be done to maintain the house at that temperature?


Homework Equations


Q/W = 1/(1-(Tc/Th))


The Attempt at a Solution


I know this may be wrong... but since I needed to know the work "per joule" leakage, I assumed that Q = 1 Joule. Then, I plugged in the terms into the formula provided and ended up with the following:

1/W = 1/(1-5/20)

which gave me W = 4/3 Joules. I checked the back of the book and the answer ended up being 0.05 Joules.

Could someone please provide me some understanding to this problem, as well as a hint on how to start? Is the formula provided even useful?

Consider if you need to use absolute temperatures - degK.

ice
 
LOL. I'm such a noob. That was exactly the problem. Thanks a lot!
 

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