MHB Solving Inequalities with Absolute Values

  • Thread starter Thread starter Dethrone
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Inequalities
Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on solving inequalities involving absolute values, specifically addressing two problems. In the first problem, it is established that if |x-2|<A, then |2x-4|<3 leads to the conclusion that A must be at least 3/2, clarifying why the textbook states A≥3/2 instead of A>3/2. The second problem involves manipulating the inequality |x-a|<5 to derive |2x-3|<A, with a solution suggesting A should be the maximum of |2a-13| and |2a+7|. Participants express confusion about obtaining specific values for A, particularly regarding the conditions that lead to A≥11. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationships between the inequalities to arrive at correct conclusions.
Dethrone
Messages
716
Reaction score
0
1. if $|x-2|<A$, then $|2x-4|<3$

My steps:

$$|2x-4|<3$$
$$2|x-2|<3$$
$$|x-2|<3/2$$

Hence, $A>3/2$, why does the answer say that $A\ge 3/2$?

2.
if $|x-a|<5$, then $|2x-3|<A$

No idea how to do this one...I tried to manipulate the right inequality into a form such as $|2x-4|$, but I was unsuccessful, any hints?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Rido12 said:
1. if $|x-2|<A$, then $|2x-4|<3$

My steps:

$$|2x-4|<3$$
$$2|x-2|<3$$
$$|x-2|<3/2$$

Hence, $A>3/2$, why does the answer say that $A\ge 3/2$?

2.
if $|x-a|<5$, then $|2x-3|<A$

No idea how to do this one...I tried to manipulate the right inequality into a form such as $|2x-4|$, but I was unsuccessful, any hints?

About the number 1 is pretty obvious that if $A = \frac{3}{2}$ and $|x-2| < \frac{3}{2}$ is also $|x-2| < A$...

About the number 2 is...

$\displaystyle |x - a| < 5 \implies a - 5 < x < a+5 \implies 2 a - 10 < 2 x < 2 a + 10 \implies 2 a - 13 < 2 x - 3 < 2 a + 7 \implies |2 x - 3| < A$

... where $\displaystyle A = \text {max} \{|2 a - 13|, |2 a + 7| \}$...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
I follow that, but the answer for a) in my textbook is $a\ge 3/2$. Is that correct? I got $a>3/2$ as my answer.

I understand how you did the second one, but can you explain how I can obtain the answer $a \ge 11$ from that?
 
Thread 'Problem with calculating projections of curl using rotation of contour'
Hello! I tried to calculate projections of curl using rotation of coordinate system but I encountered with following problem. Given: ##rot_xA=\frac{\partial A_z}{\partial y}-\frac{\partial A_y}{\partial z}=0## ##rot_yA=\frac{\partial A_x}{\partial z}-\frac{\partial A_z}{\partial x}=1## ##rot_zA=\frac{\partial A_y}{\partial x}-\frac{\partial A_x}{\partial y}=0## I rotated ##yz##-plane of this coordinate system by an angle ##45## degrees about ##x##-axis and used rotation matrix to...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K