Solving Inequalities with Exponents: Maximizing x

Click For Summary
To solve the inequality 81^5 > 32^x, the bases cannot be made equal directly since 81 equals 3^4 and 32 equals 2^5. Instead, the approach involves setting 81^5 equal to 32^x and using logarithms to isolate x. By rewriting the inequality, it can be simplified to 81^5 > 2^(5x). The maximum value of x can be determined by solving the logarithmic equation derived from this setup. This method provides a clear path to finding the solution while addressing the initial confusion about base equality.
ubergewehr273
Messages
139
Reaction score
5

Homework Statement


81^5>32^x
Find the maximum value of x in order to satisfy the inequality.

Homework Equations


Inequalities, indices

The Attempt at a Solution


Try to make the bases on both sides of the inequality same.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You can't make the bases equal because 81=3^4 and 32=2^5. You should solve 81^5=32^x for x. That'll be the maximum value! Just get the logarithm(in any base) of both sides. That'll get out x in a way that you can isolate it.
 
Shyan said:
You can't make the bases equal because 81=3^4 and 32=2^5.
Actually, you can make the bases equal.
815 = (34)5 = 320, and ##32 = 3^{log_3(32)}##
Shyan said:
You should solve 81^5=32^x for x. That'll be the maximum value! Just get the logarithm(in any base) of both sides. That'll get out x in a way that you can isolate it.
To the OP:
In future posts, you need to make more of an effort than this.
Try to make the bases on both sides of the inequality same.
 
You can reduce it somewhat:

##81^5 > 32^x = 2^{5x}##
∴ ...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K