Solving Isobaric Process Heat Addition Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a heat addition problem for a monatomic ideal gas under isobaric conditions. The user initially calculated the temperature change using the equation w = nRΔT, resulting in an incorrect value of 21.5 K. After clarification, it was established that the correct approach involves using the specific heat at constant pressure, C_p, which for a monatomic gas is 5/2R. The final correct temperature change calculated was 8.63 K.

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  • Understanding of isobaric processes in thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law and monatomic ideal gases
  • Knowledge of specific heat capacities, particularly C_p
  • Basic algebra for manipulating thermodynamic equations
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yankees26an
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NVM I solved it. Thanks for reading anyway :)

Homework Statement


610 J of heat is added to 3.4 mol of a monatomic ideal gas at constant pressure. Find the
change of temperature of the gas.

Homework Equations


At isobaric conditions, w = p\DeltaV = nR\DeltaT

w = nR\DeltaT

The Attempt at a Solution



w = 610 J; n = 3.4

610/(3.4*8.314) = 21.5 K = \DeltaT

Calculations look right to me,but the answer is 8.63 K
 
Last edited:
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yankees26an said:
NVM I solved it. Thanks for reading anyway :)

Homework Statement


610 J of heat is added to 3.4 mol of a monatomic ideal gas at constant pressure. Find the
change of temperature of the gas.


Homework Equations


At isobaric conditions, w = p\DeltaV = nR\DeltaT

w = nR\DeltaT


The Attempt at a Solution



w = 610 J; n = 3.4

610/(3.4*8.314) = 21.5 K = \DeltaT

Calculations look right to me,but the answer is 8.63 K
You are equating Q with W. That is true only if the internal energy does not change, which of course is not the case when temperature increases.

The 610 joules of heat flow does two things: causes the gas to do work and increases its internal energy.

The specific heat at constant pressure is the heat flow per degree of temperature rise (per mole) of a monatomic gas during a constant pressure process:

\Delta Q = nC_p\Delta T

Use that to calculate the change in temperature. What is Cp for a monatomic gas?

AM
 
Andrew Mason said:
You are equating Q with W. That is true only if the internal energy does not change, which of course is not the case when temperature increases.

\Delta Q = nC_p\Delta T

Use that to calculate the change in temperature. What is Cp for a monatomic gas?

AM

Yea I realized that and used the other equation after some trial and error. Cp for a monoatomic gas is 5/2R :)

Solved.
 

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