Solving Log Equations (Different Bases)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves solving the equation 2(3^x) = 7(5^x), which features different bases in an exponential context. Participants are exploring methods to manipulate the equation using logarithmic properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply logarithmic laws but struggles with the differing bases. They express uncertainty about how to proceed without converting to a common base. Other participants suggest breaking down the logarithmic expressions and clarify misconceptions about exponentiation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering insights into logarithmic manipulation. Some guidance has been provided regarding the separation of logarithmic terms, and alternative approaches have been suggested, though no consensus has been reached on a single method.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted difficulty in applying logarithmic properties due to the differing bases, and participants are questioning the assumptions about how to handle the equation. The original poster has expressed frustration with finding relevant examples that match their problem's structure.

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Homework Statement



Only the equation: 2(3^x) = 7(5^x)



Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



Okay. I've been fine learning the loglaws, until I hit this question. If they were the same base (or at least near the same, ex: 2 & 8) then I could simply change them into the same base, and proceed. But I can't do that for this question - neither can I just throw "log" it all. (Though that's my solution for now - I'm really not sure how I should proceed.)

So here's what I've tried:

2(3^x) = 7(5^x)
log (2(3^x)) = log (7(5^x))
x log (2(3)) = x log (7(5))
x log (6) = x log (35)
x = x ( log (35) / log (6) )
x = 1.98x

Well that doesn't work out too well.. I've tried googling the answer - but all I get is examples with the same base, or a base that I can change to make them the same. So how could I solve this?
 
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log (2(3^x)) = log (7(5^x))

the next line should be

lg2+lg3x=lg7+lg5x
 
Thanks so much. I had learned to put them together, but the thought of splitting them back up never occurred.
 
The crucial point is that 2(3^x) is NOT (2(3))^x so that ln(2(3^x) is NOT x ln(2(3)).
 
Here's an alternate solution:
2(3^x)=7(5^x)
2/7=(5^x)/(3^x) Divide both sides by 7 and by 3^x
2/7=(5/3)^x
log(2/7)=log((5/3)^x)
log(2/7)=x log(5/3)
log(2/7)/log(5/3)=x
 
Last edited:

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