Solving Physics Problems: 2.00 kg Box Moving Right

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a 2.00 kg box moving on a frictionless surface with an initial speed of 9.00 m/s. A leftward force of 6.00 N is applied, resulting in an acceleration of -3 m/s². The calculations for the distance traveled before the box stops and the speed at t = 3.00 seconds were analyzed, with the initial distance calculated as 13.5 meters. However, there is uncertainty regarding the interpretation of the problem statement, particularly concerning the speed calculation after the force is applied continuously.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Ability to analyze motion on a frictionless surface
  • Familiarity with basic concepts of force and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Review kinematic equations, specifically x = (1/2)at² + V₀t + X₀
  • Study the implications of continuous force application on motion
  • Examine the concept of negative acceleration and its effects on velocity
  • Explore potential errors in problem statements and answer keys in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion under applied forces, particularly in introductory mechanics.

Rookie8391
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Homework Statement


A 2.00 kg box is moving to the right with a speed of 9.00 m/s, on a horizontal frictionless surface. At t = 0, a horizontal force is applied to the box. The force is directed to the left and has a magnitude F(t) = 6.00 N
A) What distance does the box move from its position at t = 0 before its speed is reduced to zero?
B) If the force continues to be applied what is the speed of the box at t = 3.00s.



Homework Equations


F = ma.
x = (1/2)at2 + Vot + Xo
Vf = at + Vo




The Attempt at a Solution


A) My thinking was that we already know that F = ma. So if F = -6.00N and m = 2.00 kg, then a = -3 (saying the force is being applied in the negative direction.)
Also, we know that Vf = at + Vo, I use this to find how long it takes to stop. 0 = -3t + 9. Here I find t = 3. Lastly, I use x = (1/2)at2 + Vot + Xo to find the distance. x = (1/2)(-3)(3)2 + 9(3). Here i get x = 13.5.
B) What I used here was Vf = at + Vo. So - Vf = (-3)(3) + 9, which I get to equal zero.

These were my attemps at solving, but I was wrong, If anyone can help find the problem either with the math or the way of thinking, please let me know, thank you.
 
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Rookie8391 said:

Homework Statement


A 2.00 kg box is moving to the right with a speed of 9.00 m/s, on a horizontal frictionless surface. At t = 0, a horizontal force is applied to the box. The force is directed to the left and has a magnitude F(t) = 6.00 N
A) What distance does the box move from its position at t = 0 before its speed is reduced to zero?
B) If the force continues to be applied what is the speed of the box at t = 3.00s.



Homework Equations


F = ma.
x = (1/2)at2 + Vot + Xo
Vf = at + Vo




The Attempt at a Solution


A) My thinking was that we already know that F = ma. So if F = -6.00N and m = 2.00 kg, then a = -3 (saying the force is being applied in the negative direction.)
Also, we know that Vf = at + Vo, I use this to find how long it takes to stop. 0 = -3t + 9. Here I find t = 3. Lastly, I use x = (1/2)at2 + Vot + Xo to find the distance. x = (1/2)(-3)(3)2 + 9(3). Here i get x = 13.5.
B) What I used here was Vf = at + Vo. So - Vf = (-3)(3) + 9, which I get to equal zero.

These were my attemps at solving, but I was wrong, If anyone can help find the problem either with the math or the way of thinking, please let me know, thank you.

Hi Rookie8391, welcome to Physics Forums.

I don't see any problems with your analysis. Perhaps there's an error in the problem statement itself, or in the answer key.

Is it possible that for (b) they meant to say that the force continues to be applied for 3s after the box achieves zero velocity?
 

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