What is the Rate of Work Done on a Box Moving at a Constant Velocity?

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of work and power while pushing a 10 kg box up a rough ramp at a constant speed of 2 m/s. The rate of work done on the box by the person pushing is determined by the formula P=Fv, where F is the force and v is the velocity. The force of friction, gravity, and the net force are also taken into consideration in the calculations. The net force on the box is zero since it is moving at a constant velocity.
  • #1
chrispy2468
2
0

Homework Statement


You push a 10 kg box up a rough ramp at a constant speed of 2 m/s.
uk=0.4
Theta=15
vi-vf=0 since constant which means a=0
Questions are
a. What is the rate at which you do work on the box? b. What is the rate at which gravity does work on the box? c. What is the rate at which friction does work on the box? d. What is the rate at which the net force does work on the box?

Homework Equations


I am not certain believe I should find distance traveled first..
Then the rest of work might be simple..
W=F*d
Wyou=mg sin(0)(yf-yi)-Ff
Wgravity=mg cos 180(yf-yi)
ma+mgsin(theta)-ukmgcos(theta)
P = F*v = rate of work done
x


The Attempt at a Solution


Ffric= uk*mgcos(theta)= .4(10kg)(9.8)cos(15)=.380N?

2ad=vf^2-vi^2 => vf^2-vi^2*2/a
which I think would = 0 so that must be wrong
I think I am on the wrong track, any help would be appreciated. Thank you!
[/B]
 
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  • #2
You are correct that acceleration is zero ... so d=vt
You are not asked to find the work, you are asked to find the rate of work ... which is power, which you have given as P=Fv
You know v, so you just want F ... remember though that the direction of the force and the velocity counts too.
 
  • #3
Thank you for the clarification!.. so..
Pyou=mgsin(0)-ukmgcos(15) *V
Pg=mgcos(90)*v
Pfric=ukmgcos(15)*V
Pforcetotal=Fyou-Fg-Ffric*V
??
 
  • #4
Remember that movement in the opposite direction of the force makes the work negative.
The actual equations are ##W=\vec F\cdot\vec s## and ##P = \vec F\cdot\vec v## (where ##\vec s## is the displacement vector).

Note: since the box moves at a constant velocity, what is the total (net) force on the box?
 

What is a "power constant" in relation to a ramp?

A "power constant" refers to the amount of force or energy required to move an object along a ramp at a constant speed. It takes into account factors such as the angle of the ramp, the weight of the object, and the coefficient of friction.

How is the power constant calculated?

The power constant can be calculated by multiplying the force required to move the object by the distance it travels along the ramp. This can be represented by the equation P = Fd, where P is the power constant, F is the force, and d is the distance.

Does the power constant change if the weight of the object changes?

Yes, the power constant will change if the weight of the object changes. As the weight of the object increases, more force will be required to move it along the ramp at a constant speed, resulting in a higher power constant.

What effect does the angle of the ramp have on the power constant?

The angle of the ramp can greatly affect the power constant. As the angle increases, more force will be required to move the object along the ramp at a constant speed, resulting in a higher power constant. This is because the steeper angle creates a larger component of force against the direction of motion.

Can the power constant be used to determine the speed of the object?

No, the power constant is not directly related to the speed of the object. It only represents the amount of force required to move the object along the ramp at a constant speed. The speed of the object can be determined by other factors such as the slope and length of the ramp, as well as the weight of the object.

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