Solving Resolution Problem Homework Statement

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the ratio of minimum viewing distance to the vertical dimension of a television picture based on the Rayleigh criterion for resolution. The context includes parameters such as the diameter of the pupils of the eyes and the wavelength of light, alongside the number of horizontal lines in the television picture.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the vertical dimension of the picture and the number of lines that need to be resolved. There are attempts to clarify how the given parameters relate to the resolution criteria, with some questioning the absence of a specified vertical dimension.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants providing insights into the relationship between the variables involved. There is a recognition of the need for clarification regarding the definitions of certain terms, such as the vertical dimension of the picture tube.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of explicit information about the vertical dimension of the screen, which is critical for solving the problem. The conversation reflects uncertainty about how to incorporate the number of lines into the resolution calculation.

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Homework Statement



I'm not sure what I'm messing up here:

"An American standard television picture is composed of about 485 horizontal lines of varying light intensity. Assume that your ability to resolve the lines is limited only by the Rayleigh criterion and that the pupils of your eyes are 5.13 mm in diameter. Calculate the ratio of minimum viewing distance to the vertical dimension of the picture such that you will not be able to resolve the lines. Assume that the average wavelength of the light coming from the screen is 570 nm."

Homework Equations



diameter of pupils = d = 5.13*10^-3 m
wavelength = r = 570 * 10^-9 m

Now I think I'm supposed to use this equation:

(theta) = 1.22 * (wavelength)/(Diameter)

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not really sure where to go from here, and can't figure out how the 485 horizontal lines plays into this. Can someone guide me through this one? I've never had a problem in my homework like this before.

Thanks!

- Dillon
 
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Vertical dimension of the picture tube / numbers of lines = the distance between two lines which is to be resolved.
 
rl.bhat said:
Vertical dimension of the picture tube / numbers of lines = the distance between two lines which is to be resolved.

But there is no vertical dimension of the screen :s
 
The answer may be in the form of d/D
 
rl.bhat said:
The answer may be in the form of d/D

But what would the upper-case D represent?
 
Vertical dimension of the picture tube.
 
I'm still unsure of how to solve the problem...
 
In this problem theta = (D/485)/d = 1.22(wavelength/diameter)
 
Okay, great, that yields a correct answer :)

If you don't mind rl.bhat, could you show me how you derived that (D/485)/d?

EDIT:

Oh wait, never mind, I just realized that you just used s = (radius)*(theta). Thanks again!
 

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