Solving Ski Slope Friction: Find Speed & Distance

In summary, a ski starting from rest and sliding down a 23° incline with a length of 60 m can be analyzed using energy methods. With a coefficient of friction of 0.09, the ski's speed at the base of the incline can be calculated. Additionally, if the snow at the foot of the incline has the same coefficient of friction and is level, the distance the ski will travel can also be determined by setting up a conservation of energy system and finding the work done by friction. The weight of the skier is not necessary in these calculations as it will factor out in the formula.
  • #1
Sportsman4920
16
0
A ski starts from rest and slides down a 23° incline 60 m long. Use energy methods.
(a) If the coefficient of friction is 0.09, what is the ski's speed at the base of the incline?
m/s
(b) If the snow is level at the foot of the incline and has the same coefficient of friction, how far will the ski travel along the level?
m
 
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  • #2
Set up a conservation of energy system. PE at the top equals KE at the bottom plus energy transferred due to friction. Find the work done by friction to find the final kinetic energy
 
  • #3
It just doesn't seem like there is enough information to figure this out, don't you need the weight of the skier?
 
  • #4
I think when you set up the formula, the masses will factor out. Try it.
 

FAQ: Solving Ski Slope Friction: Find Speed & Distance

1. What is ski slope friction?

Ski slope friction is the resistance or drag force experienced by skis as they move across the snow. This is caused by the interaction between the skis and the snow surface, and it can greatly affect the speed and distance traveled by the skier.

2. How do you calculate ski slope friction?

Ski slope friction is typically calculated using the coefficient of friction, which is a measure of the roughness and texture of the snow surface. This is multiplied by the weight of the skier and the slope angle to determine the force of friction. Other factors such as ski shape, wax, and temperature can also affect ski slope friction.

3. How do you find the speed and distance traveled on a ski slope?

To find the speed and distance traveled on a ski slope, you can use the equations of motion. The skier's initial speed, acceleration due to gravity, and the force of friction can be used to calculate the skier's final speed and distance traveled. It is also important to consider the skier's direction and any changes in slope angle.

4. How does ski slope friction affect a skier's performance?

Ski slope friction can greatly affect a skier's performance. Too much friction can slow down the skier, making it more difficult to maintain speed and control on the slope. On the other hand, too little friction can cause the skier to lose control and potentially lead to accidents. Finding the right balance of friction is important for a smooth and safe ski experience.

5. How can ski slope friction be reduced?

There are several ways to reduce ski slope friction. One way is to use wax on the skis, which can help reduce friction and allow for faster speeds. Another way is to choose skis with a smoother base, which can also decrease friction. Additionally, skiing on freshly groomed or packed snow can help reduce friction compared to skiing on rough, powdery snow.

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