Solving Spacetime Diagram Homework: Ship Reversal from Cape Canaveral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a spacetime diagram homework problem involving a spaceship departing from Cape Canaveral at a speed of 2/3c towards a satellite located 2 AU above the Earth's surface. Upon reaching the satellite, the ship engages its Magic Hyperdrive to instantly reverse course at a speed of 1/3c. Participants clarify that the worldline for Cape Canaveral is vertical, while the ship's trajectory consists of a straight line with a slope of 3/2 until it reverses direction, resulting in a slope of -3/1 as it returns to Cape Canaveral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spacetime diagrams and worldlines
  • Familiarity with special relativity concepts, including speed as a fraction of the speed of light (c)
  • Knowledge of astronomical units (AU) for distance measurement
  • Basic skills in plotting graphs and interpreting slopes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "spacetime diagrams in special relativity" for a deeper understanding
  • Study "worldline slopes and their interpretations" for clarity on trajectory analysis
  • Explore "Magic Hyperdrive concepts in theoretical physics" for creative problem-solving techniques
  • Look for online resources or textbooks on "relativistic motion examples" for practice problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on special relativity and spacetime concepts, as well as educators seeking to provide examples of relativistic motion problems.

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Homework Statement


At time t = 0, a spaceship leaves Cape
Canaveral (x = 0) at speed 2/3c, heading
directly upwards (+x direction) toward a
satellite in orbit. The satellite is located a
distance 2 AU (see footnote2 if you forget
what that is) above the earth’s surface.
When the ship reaches the satellite, it
engages its Magic Hyperdrive to instantly
reverse course, and head back toward Cape
Canaveral at speed 1/3c.

Plot the worldlines of the ship and of Cape
Canaveral itself, both as seen from Cape
Canaveral.


The Attempt at a Solution



My question is primarily for the "instant reversal" of the ship. I believe that the world line for Cape Canaveral will be exactly vertical and the ship will have a straight line with a slope of 3/2 terminating at x=2. At x=2 it goes in reverse but I'm not sure how this would look in the Cape's frame. Will the line of the ship then go left with a slope of -3/1 until it intersects with the Cape's vertical line? Or is there some other path?

Also, if anyone knows of a website or downloadable pdf that has example problems of these types of problems I'd love to see it/them.

Thanks for the help.
 
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yep. That sounds right to me. and sorry, I don't know of any websites like that. Maybe there is something useful in the math & science learning materials section of physicsforums.

edit: be careful with the units that you are using though. when you say x=2, there should be units with this.
 
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Thank you, for all of our problems we're using arbitrary units.

Thanks again for the help.
 
ah cool. No worries :)
 

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