Solving Submersible Acceleration: A Physics Challenge

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the upward acceleration of a submersible after releasing ballast. The submersible has a mass of 2.75 x 103 kg, and 1.50 x 102 kg of ballast is released. The relevant equations include Fnet = Fb - Fg and Fb = weight - apparent weight. The correct approach involves calculating the buoyant force and the net force to determine the upward acceleration accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of buoyancy and fluid density concepts
  • Ability to perform calculations involving gravitational force (Fg = mg)
  • Familiarity with the concept of net force in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate buoyant force using the formula Fb = density of fluid x volume of displaced fluid x gravity
  • Learn how to apply the principle of buoyancy in different fluid scenarios
  • Explore the relationship between mass, weight, and acceleration in various contexts
  • Study the effects of friction and other forces on submersible dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and fluid dynamics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of buoyancy and acceleration calculations.

hank09
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Homework Statement



A submersible with a mass of 2.75 x10^3 kg remains at a constant depth beneath the ocean surface. To make the submersible rise, 1.50 x10^2 kg of ballast is released. Ignoring friction, what is the upward acceleration of the submersible? (D = 1.025 x 10 ^3 kg/m^3 )

Homework Equations



Fnet=Fb-Fg
Fb=weight-apparent weight.
Fg/Fb=Density of object/Densitiy of fluid
Fb=mass of fluid x gravity

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I tried using Fnet=Fb-Fg. I multiplied 150x9.81. I thought this would be the buoyant force. Then, i multiplied 2.75 x10^3 kg by 9.81 as well. I subtracted the two values, and then divided the given net force by the sum of two masses. I think my answers are way off. I am so lost. Don't I have to calculate the Fg of the object and then calculate the required acceleration of the buoyant force that will cancel off the Fg?
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi hank09! Welcome to PF! :smile:
hank09 said:
A submersible with a mass of 2.75 x10^3 kg remains at a constant depth beneath the ocean surface. To make the submersible rise, 1.50 x10^2 kg of ballast is released. Ignoring friction, what is the upward acceleration of the submersible? (D = 1.025 x 10 ^3 kg/m^3 )

i multiplied 2.75 x10^3 kg by 9.81 as well. I subtracted the two values

why? :confused:

F = ma, so what is that F? :wink:
 

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