Solving the Inclined Plane Puzzle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Inclined Plane Puzzle, where a mass m is analyzed on an inclined plane using Newton's Second Law. The user incorrectly equates the forces acting on the mass, leading to a flawed conclusion about acceleration as the inclination decreases. The error lies in misunderstanding the relationship between the gravitational force and the normal force, specifically that they are not parallel vectors. The clarification provided by another user resolves the confusion, emphasizing the correct application of force vectors in this scenario.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
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  • Study the concept of free body diagrams in physics
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rexregisanimi
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This is driving me nuts. What am I missing?

Suppose you have an inclined plane with a mass m resting on it. The free body diagram for the mass m has F_grav downward and F_normal perpendicular to the surface of the inclined plane. Thus, by Newton's Second Law, you have:

F=F_grav+F_norm=ma with the bolded script indicating vectors. Because F_normal=F_grav*cos(α) where α is the angle of the plane's inclination you get

F_grav+F_norm=F_grav+F_grav*cos(α)=F_grav*(1+cos(α))=ma.

But this doesn't make any sense! This indicates that, as the inclination of the plane gets lower and lower, the acceleration gets higher. It's obviously a wrong result but I can't, for the life of me, figure out where my mistake is. lol Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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hi rexregisanimi! :smile:
rexregisanimi said:
Because F_normal=F_grav*cos(α) …

nooo :redface:

they're not parallel, are they? :biggrin:
 
Ah yes. lol Thanks :)
 

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