Solving the Integral of cos^2(bx): Is There an Easier Way?

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SUMMARY

The integral of cos²(bx) can be efficiently solved using the double angle formula, which states that cos(2(bx)) = 2cos²(bx) - 1. By applying this identity, the integral simplifies to ∫cos²(bx)dx = (1/2)∫(cos(2(bx)) + 1)dx. This method significantly reduces the complexity of the solution compared to the double substitution method, which yields x/2 + sin(bx)/(4b).

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Homework Statement



\int cos^{2}(bx)dx

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



This integral popped up in my quantum mechanics class yesterday and I solved it through double substitution to get,
\frac{x}{2} + sin(bx) * \frac{1}{4b}.

My question is, someone in my class said there was an easier way to solve this that only took 2-3 lines. Does anyone here have any ideas on what that may be?
 
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Use double angle formula to convert the integrand.
\cos 2(bx) = 2\cos^2 (bx) -1
\int cos^{2}(bx)dx=\frac{1}{2} \int (cos 2(bx)+1)dx
 


sharks said:
Use double angle formula to convert the integrand.
\cos 2(bx) = 2\cos^2 (bx) -1
\int cos^{2}(bx)dx=\frac{1}{2} \int (cos 2(bx)+1)dx

Wow that makes it easier...haha always forget my trig identities. Cheers for the quick response.
 

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