Solving the Plane's Weight and Horizontal Accel.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the weight of a plane and its horizontal acceleration during takeoff, given an upward force of 8000 N at a 65-degree angle. The weight of the plane is determined by finding the vertical component of the engine force, which is essential for further calculations. The relevant equations include F = ma for force and m = w/g for mass. Understanding these concepts allows for the determination of both weight and horizontal acceleration effectively.

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Homework Statement


On takeoff, the combined action of the engines and wings exerts an 8000 N force on the plane, directed upward at an angle of 65 degrees above the horizontal. The plane rises with constant velocity in the vertical direction while continuing to accelerate in the horizontal direction. What is the weight of the plane and what is its horizontal acceleration?


Homework Equations



F= ma
m= w/g


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused because I wrote out on a free body diagram the forces in the y-direction. I put gravity, the normal force, and the y component of the force that the engine. But then I got stuck because there is no mass. The answer is just the y component of the engine force. But I don't really understand why. Once, I know the weight, then finding the horizontal acceleration is easy.
 
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vivekfan said:

Homework Statement


On takeoff, the combined action of the engines and wings exerts an 8000 N force on the plane, directed upward at an angle of 65 degrees above the horizontal. The plane rises with constant velocity in the vertical direction while continuing to accelerate in the horizontal direction. What is the weight of the plane and what is its horizontal acceleration?

Homework Equations



F= ma
m= w/g

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused because I wrote out on a free body diagram the forces in the y-direction. I put gravity, the normal force, and the y component of the force that the engine. But then I got stuck because there is no mass. The answer is just the y component of the engine force. But I don't really understand why. Once, I know the weight, then finding the horizontal acceleration is easy.

The vertical component must be the weight of the plane. At that angle what is the vertical component of the 8000N? That's your weight.

Now you have the mass and the horizontal force, so ...
 

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