Solving the Shuttle's Orbital Recovery: Angular Momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the necessary speed increase for a space shuttle to transition from an elliptical orbit to a circular orbit to recover a satellite. The shuttle increases its speed by 280 ft/s at point B and by 260 ft/s at point C, with the distance from the origin O to point C being 4289 miles. The key challenge is applying the conservation of angular momentum to derive the required speed increase at point D, factoring in the gravitational influence of Earth.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum in orbital mechanics
  • Familiarity with elliptical and circular orbits
  • Knowledge of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Basic proficiency in solving equations involving velocity and radius
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of angular momentum in elliptical orbits
  • Learn how to apply Newton's law of gravity to orbital mechanics
  • Explore the calculations for velocity changes in orbital transfers
  • Investigate the dynamics of space shuttle maneuvers during orbital recovery
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Aerospace engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in orbital mechanics or satellite recovery operations will benefit from this discussion.

negatifzeo
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Homework Statement


A space shuttle S and a satellite A are in the circular orbits shown. In order for the shuttle to recover the satellite, the shuttle is first placed in an elliptical path BC by increasing it's speed by deltaVb=280 ft/s as it passes through B. As the shuttle approaches C, it's speed increases by DeltaVc=260 ft/s to insert it into a second elliptical orbit CD. Knowing that the distance from O to C is 4289 mi, determine the amount by which the speed of the shuttle should increase as it approaches D to insert it into the circular orbit of the satellite.

Homework Equations


I know this uses conservation of angular momentum for elliptical orbits, but I can't get a workable equation.

The Attempt at a Solution



The equations for angular momentum involve mass(which cancels here), velocity and radius. The radius is known in one position, the velocity isn't known in any position, only the change in velocity. As a result, I'm confused.
 

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You might try to mix in Newton't law of gravity and mass of Earth to get the speeds.
 

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