Solving Tilted Axis Friction Problems

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on resolving forces along tilted axes in physics problems, specifically addressing the confusion surrounding the application of unit vectors in rotated coordinate systems. The weight force (W) is consistently directed downward, represented as 16.38i - 11.47j in the rotated axes, while the applied force (F) is expressed as -3.83i - 3.21j. Participants clarify that unit vectors i and j refer to the rotated axes, necessitating the decomposition of weight into components aligned with these axes. Accurate representation of forces is crucial for solving problems involving tilted surfaces.

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  • Understanding of vector decomposition
  • Familiarity with unit vectors in physics
  • Knowledge of coordinate transformations
  • Basic principles of forces and motion
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  • Study vector decomposition techniques in physics problems
  • Learn about coordinate transformations and their applications
  • Explore the concept of inclined planes and forces acting on them
  • Practice problems involving tilted axes and force resolution
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and vector analysis, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to force resolution on tilted axes.

Maximillien
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Okay I was just wondering exactly how I'm supposed to know of where to put my forces once I get them from what I'm given in the problem because I know how to break up for example the W in my problem into its components or units (I,J) I just don't know which direction to put them on the titled axis. Because for example on my picture the W Force is pointing down yet my book says = 16.38i - 11.47 j and the F force is pointing right but my book says the components are = -3.83i - 3.21j...

I got those numbers just not where they go on the tilted axes. Thanks in advance for any help.
 

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Remember that weight always points straight down, no matter how you rotate the axes. I guess you're doing that in the diagram, but it's hard to read it.

Are i and j still unit vectors in the unrotated axes or the rotated ones? I'm assuming the book means rotated, since weight is just in the j direction unrotated. So, you have to break up the weight force into components on your rotated axes. On the bottom picture, there should be the weight force along -i and -j. (assuming +i is up the ramp, +j is northwest perpendicular)
 

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