Solving Vector Direction & Distance Problems - Guam Example

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A ship departs Guam, sailing 300 km at a 46.0° angle north of west, and needs to determine the direction to head for a resultant displacement of 115 km directly east. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using the Law of Sines and Law of Cosines to solve the problem, rather than relying solely on right triangles. Participants suggest drawing the problem out to visualize the triangle formed by the ship's path and the desired displacement. The angle relative to east must be calculated to express the direction correctly as south of east. Understanding the triangle's properties is crucial for finding the solution effectively.
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Homework Statement


A ship leaves the island of Guam and sails a distance 300km at an angle 46.0∘ north of west.

In which direction must it now head so that its resultant displacement will be 115km directly east of Guam? (Express your answer as an angle measured south of east)
part B:
How far must it sail so that its resultant displacement will be 115km directly east of Guam?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew the problem out and tried to find a right triangle but I can't seem to get one to solve these problems. What do I need to do?
 
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Lefty9602 said:

Homework Statement


A ship leaves the island of Guam and sails a distance 300km at an angle 46.0∘ north of west.

In which direction must it now head so that its resultant displacement will be 115km directly east of Guam? (Express your answer as an angle measured south of east)
part B:
How far must it sail so that its resultant displacement will be 115km directly east of Guam?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew the problem out and tried to find a right triangle but I can't seem to get one to solve these problems. What do I need to do?
How do you know you need a right triangle to figure out the solution?
 
In your triangle, you know two of the sides and you know the angle between them. This completely specifies the shape of the triangle and you should be able to find any angles by using the laws of sine and cosine. Try to relate the angles of the triangle with the angles that you are looking for.
 
SteamKing said:
How do you know you need a right triangle to figure out the solution?
I don't know what else to use.
 
Lefty9602 said:
I don't know what else to use.
There are other kinds of triangles besides right triangles.

Do you know the Law of Sines? The Law of Cosines?

One or both of these may be useful in solving your problem, but you won't know if you stay stuck on trying to use right triangles only.
 
Lefty9602 said:
I drew the problem
Post the figure you drew for the information given.
 
NascentOxygen said:
Post the figure you drew for the information given.
Got everything with law of cosines. I got the angle 11.79 to get to 115 meters east of guahm but I don't know how to make it in the south of east direction.
 
Lefty9602 said:
in the south of east direction
Basically, it's asking for the angle of the path expressed relative to a line directly east.
 
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