Solving Work with Constant Force and Gravity on Mass in a Vertical Circle

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter particlemath
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Closed Loop Work
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the work-energy theorem to a mass m moving in a vertical circle with a constant tangential force F and the force of gravity m*g. The user initially calculates work done as 2*pi*r*F but encounters issues when attempting to separate the problem into two parts: finding the velocity at the bottom of the loop and using that as the initial velocity for further calculations. The confusion arises from the interaction of the tangential force and gravity, leading to the conclusion that the radial force does not affect the work-energy calculation, as it is perpendicular to the velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the work-energy theorem
  • Knowledge of forces acting on a mass in circular motion
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the work-energy theorem in the context of circular motion
  • Explore the effects of tangential and radial forces on motion
  • Study gravitational potential energy changes in vertical circular motion
  • Investigate examples of similar problems involving constant forces and gravity
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces acting on objects in circular motion, particularly in the context of work and energy principles.

particlemath
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
So I have a constant force F acting tangentially on a mass m in a vertical circle around a loop of radius r. The mass starts from rest at the very top of the loop. The only other force is gravity, that is m*g

Now I did Work=Change in energy with a system that is comprised of both the Earth and mass.

Here work is simply 2*pi*r*F.

When I try to solve this by seperating this into two parts, finding velocity at the bottom of the loop using work energy thm then using that as the initial velocity for another work energy theorem setup, it didn't work.

Why? Work energy theorem is supposed to work all the time. Gravity is conservative, so the results should be the same regardless.

Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you will have to show your working so someone can see where the error is.
 
hmm. to start with, if the particle initially has zero velocity, and there is only a tangential force F, plus gravity force, then the particle will not be able to move in a circle.

edit: although, the radial force should not matter for your work energy theorem calculation anyway, since it will be perpendicular to the particle's velocity. So anyway, what is it that you are calculating? (as CWatter says, more information would help). In the work-energy theorem method, I'm guessing you say that when the particle is initially at the top of the loop, it has zero kinetic energy, and the constant tangential force F acts on it as it goes around the loop once, so that work 2*pi*r*F is done on the particle, so when it has done the loop once, it should have kinetic energy equal to 2*pi*r*F, right?
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 54 ·
2
Replies
54
Views
7K
  • · Replies 77 ·
3
Replies
77
Views
6K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
7K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K