Solving Z^7+128: Finding Factors & Easier Ways

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The discussion focuses on finding the factors of the polynomial z^7 + 128, with the seventh root of -128 identified as -2, suggesting that (z + 2) is a factor. Synthetic division is recommended to simplify the polynomial further. The conversation highlights that there is one real root at z = -2, while the other six roots are complex, which can be calculated using De Moivre's Theorem. Participants also inquire about the desired form of the answers and the relevance of complex numbers in the solution process. Overall, the emphasis is on exploring methods to factor the polynomial effectively.
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ive been working on the seventh root off -128 still have not got it.

but now I am trying to work out the factors off z^7+128 do i have to work off z-2 and the quadratic z^2-z-c to get the answers or do you think there is an easyer way.



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I believe the seventh root of -128 is -2, so the factor would be (x + 2), so use synthetic division to see what you have left, then work from there.
 


Hrm. I would have suggested factoring 128 rather than just giving him that answer.

For the O.P. could you give more context? Is there a specific form for the answers you're looking for (e.g. product of linears and quadratics that don't have real roots)? Do you know about complex numbers?
 


im learning so all help is ok.thank you for your help.
 


There should be only one real root to z^7 + 128. This occurs at a z of -2. The other 6 roots are complex roots that can be determined by De Moivre's Theorem, the first of which is approximately: 1.80 + 0.87i.
 
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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