Sound intensity - the threshold of pain

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the distance from a sound source required to reach the threshold of pain, defined as 1.0 W/m². Given an initial intensity of 0.11 W/m² measured at 7.5 meters, participants utilized the equation I1/I2 = r2²/r1² to derive the distance. The correct calculation reveals that moving 5 meters closer to the source results in a distance of 2.5 meters from the sound source, where the intensity reaches the threshold of pain.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound intensity and its measurement in W/m²
  • Familiarity with the inverse square law for sound propagation
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of significant figures in scientific calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the inverse square law in acoustics
  • Learn about sound intensity levels and their psychological effects
  • Explore the concept of significant figures in scientific measurements
  • Investigate other applications of sound intensity calculations in real-world scenarios
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Students in physics, acoustics researchers, and anyone interested in the effects of sound intensity on human perception.

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[SOLVED] sound intensity - the threshold of pain

Homework Statement



You are investigating the report of a UFO landing in an isolated portion of New Mexico, and encounter a strange object that is radiating sound waves uniformly in all directions. Assume that the sound comes from a point source and that you can ignore reflections. You are slowly walking toward the source. When you are 7.5 m from it, you measure its intensity to be 0.11 W/m^2.

An intensity of 1.0W/m^2 is often used as the "threshold of pain". How much closer to the source can you move before the sound intensity reaches this threshold?

Homework Equations



I1/I2 = r2^2/r1^2

The Attempt at a Solution



r2 = r1(I1/I2)^1/2

= (7.5)(.11)^1/2 = 2.5m - incorrect

done another way

r2 = [(r1)^2(I1/I2)]^1/2 = (56m^2(.11))^1/2 = 2.5m - incorrect

I dont' know the equations aren't working for me, any help is appreciated.
 
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You are doing the right thing. I get 2.48m. All I can think of is to check the number of significant figures they (or it) are expecting. Also note that the question is asking 'how much closer can you get'. Maybe they want you to say 5m closer?
 
Dick said:
You are doing the right thing. I get 2.48m. All I can think of is to check the number of significant figures they (or it) are expecting. Also note that the question is asking 'how much closer can you get'. Maybe they want you to say 5m closer?

yeah that was it apparently, the distance to obtain an intensity of 1W/m^2 is 2.5m and the intensity of .11W/m^2 was 7.5 so you travel 5 more meters to get within 2.5m of the threshold of pain's intensity, thanks for the hint.
 

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