Sound Interference on a speaker

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on sound interference phenomena experienced with the Bose SoundLink II speaker, specifically regarding dead spots in bass frequencies. The user identified a 60cm distance between two dead spots, attributing this to the interaction between the rear passive radiator and the wall, causing phase cancellation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding standing waves and their impact on sound quality in enclosed spaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of constructive and destructive interference in wave physics
  • Familiarity with the concept of standing waves
  • Knowledge of speaker design, particularly passive radiators
  • Basic principles of acoustics and sound propagation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of standing waves in acoustics
  • Explore the effects of room dimensions on sound quality
  • Learn about phase cancellation in audio systems
  • Investigate the use of laser Doppler interferometry in sound analysis
USEFUL FOR

Audio engineers, acoustics researchers, and anyone interested in optimizing speaker performance and understanding sound interference effects.

Willjeezy
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I had a physics course a few years back that touched on constructive and destructive waves and only today did i notice this phenomenon with my speakers. I was curious about the theory behind this particular scenario in my room.

I have one of those mobile speakers, a bose soundlink II. It has 4 tiny speakers and two transducers facing the opposite way (see photo)

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Now i notice as I walk backwards away from the speaker, i can actually audibly hear dead spots in the bass. I measured the distance between two dead spots and found it to be (350cm - 290cm = 60cm).

Why do I get dead spots at certain distances? Is it because the rear passive radiator bounces off the wall behind it and is out of phase with the front passive radiator? and why is it only the bass? If I bought the exact same mobile speaker and put it side by side is it possible i could cancel out the treble at certain distances?
 
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So, how do the distances given compare to the wavelength of bass notes and the overall dimensions of the room?
 
Use the clue given you by insightful and look into the nature of standing waves. They will exist both inside and outside the enclosure and even on the surface of the transducers though it takes a laser doppler interferometer to "see" them.
 

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