Spacetime same size during Big Bang up to now?

In summary, spacetime is a concept that combines the dimensions of space and time into a four-dimensional continuum. It is believed to have come into existence during the Big Bang, as the universe expanded and the four dimensions of spacetime formed. While the expansion of the universe has slowed down, leading to a relatively constant size of spacetime in the present day, evidence such as the cosmic microwave background radiation supports the idea that spacetime was once much smaller. It is expected that the universe will continue to expand, causing spacetime to also increase in size, but there are also theories of a potential future contraction. Further research and observations are needed to fully understand the fate of spacetime in the future.
  • #1
mieral
203
5
I read somewhere here (but couldn't find the exact message) where it was mentioned the size of spacetime during the Big Bang is the same size as it is now. But the metric expands. However semantically even though the metric expands, spacetime doesn't expand. But spacetime should get bigger now, no? why specifically?
 
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  • #2
First, that's not known because it's not known whether the universe is finite or infinite. If the universe is infinite then yes, it was infinite then and it is infinite now AND it is expanding. As for how it can expand it if it infinite, Google "Hilbert Hotel"
 
  • #3
mieral said:
I read somewhere here (but couldn't find the exact message)

Sorry, this is not a valid reference. Without a valid reference we can't have a meaningful discussion.

As far as spacetime having a "size", that's not a meaningful concept. In the standard cosmological models, space (not spacetime) has a "scale factor" that increases with the expansion of the universe. But that's not a "size" for spacetime in any useful sense.
 
  • #4
In the absence of a valid reference in the OP, this thread is closed.
 

1. What is spacetime?

Spacetime is a concept that combines the three dimensions of space (length, width, and height) with the dimension of time. It is a mathematical model that describes the physical universe as a four-dimensional continuum.

2. How did spacetime come into existence during the Big Bang?

The Big Bang theory states that the universe began as a singularity, a point of infinite density and temperature. As the universe expanded, the four dimensions of spacetime came into existence, including time itself.

3. Did the size of spacetime remain the same during the Big Bang and after?

According to the theory of general relativity, spacetime is a dynamic entity that can be affected by the presence of matter and energy. During the Big Bang, the universe expanded at an incredibly rapid rate, causing spacetime to also expand. However, the expansion of the universe has slowed down over time, leading to a relatively constant size of spacetime in the present day.

4. What evidence supports the idea of spacetime being the same size during the Big Bang and now?

One of the strongest pieces of evidence is the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is the leftover energy from the early universe. This radiation is uniform in all directions, indicating that the universe was once much smaller and has since expanded to its current size. This supports the idea of spacetime being the same size during the Big Bang and now.

5. Could spacetime change in size again in the future?

According to current theories, the expansion of the universe is expected to continue. This means that the size of spacetime will also continue to increase. However, there are also theories that suggest a potential contraction of the universe in the distant future. If this were to happen, spacetime would also change in size once again. Currently, there is no consensus on what will happen in the future, but research and observations continue to shed light on this question.

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