Span(S) is the intersection of all subspaces of V containing S

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SUMMARY

The theorem states that the span(S) is the intersection of all subspaces of vector space V that contain the set S. It is established that if W is any subspace of V containing S, then span(S) is a subset of W. Consequently, S is included in the intersection of all such subspaces, confirming that span(S) represents the smallest subspace containing S. This foundational concept in linear algebra emphasizes the relationship between spans and subspaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces and subspaces
  • Familiarity with the concept of span in linear algebra
  • Basic knowledge of set theory and intersections
  • Ability to interpret mathematical proofs and theorems
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  • Study the properties of vector spaces and subspaces in linear algebra
  • Learn about the concept of linear combinations and their relation to span
  • Explore the proof techniques used in linear algebra theorems
  • Investigate examples of spans and intersections in different vector spaces
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Students of linear algebra, educators teaching vector space concepts, and mathematicians interested in foundational proofs related to spans and subspaces.

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Homework Statement:: I want to understand the proof for the following theorem: span(S) is the intersection of all subspaces of V containing S.
Relevant Equations:: N/A

I know that if ##W## is any subspace of ##V## containing ##S## then ##\text{span}(S) \subseteq W##.

I have read (Page 157: # 4.86) that it follows that ##S## is contained in the intersection of all subspaces containing ##S## but I do not quite get why.

Once I understand the above I should be ready to move forward

Thanks! :biggrin:
 
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This is just a general statement about sets. If ##V\subset W_i## for any collection of sets ##W_i## (the index here doesn't have to be the natural numbers, it can be uncountable), then
$$V\subset \bigcap_i W_i.$$
 

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