Spatial Light Modulators and Fourier Optics

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Qiao
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Fourier Light Optics
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of Spatial Light Modulators (SLMs), specifically Digital Micro-mirror Devices, in manipulating laser beam profiles and achieving oscillation effects. Participants explore the theoretical and practical aspects of beam shaping and movement using optical components, including lenses and the SLM itself.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks to convert a Gaussian laser beam into a flat-top intensity profile and achieve vertical oscillation on a camera using an SLM.
  • Another participant questions whether the SLM is correctly positioned in relation to the image or Fourier Transform (FT) plane.
  • A participant clarifies that the SLM is placed in the front focus plane of the first lens, with a second lens following it, and the camera positioned at the back focal planes of both lenses.
  • It is suggested that to translate the beam at the image plane, phase adjustment at the FT plane is necessary, noting that DMM devices typically only modulate intensity.
  • The original poster mentions achieving oscillation with a cylindrical lens but indicates that the intensity profile remains unsatisfactory due to higher order interference patterns.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the placement and functionality of the SLM in relation to beam manipulation, indicating that multiple competing approaches and understandings exist within the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the assumptions about the SLM's capabilities, the specific optical configurations, and the implications of using different lens types on the resulting beam profile and oscillation.

Qiao
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
Hi,
I'm working with a Digital Micro-mirror Device type SLM and my goal is to convert my laser from a gaussian to flat-head intensity profile. And then the tricky part is to make the beam oscillate up and down on the camera using just the SLM.

Apparently I was to naive to think that moving my image pattern on the SLM equals movement in the focus plane.

Does anyone have any suggestions or ideas I should try?
 
Science news on Phys.org
Is your SLM correctly placed in a conjugate plane to either the image or the FT plane?
 
The SLM is placed in the front focus plane of the first lens then there is a second lens afterwards with a shorter focal distance w.r.t. the first lens. Then a camera is placed at the end such that the camera is in both the back focal planes of both lenses.
So to answer the question, it's placed conjugate to the FT plane of the first lens.
 
Then, in order to translate the beam at the image plane, you need to adjust the phase at the FT plane. AFAIK, DMM devices only modulate the intensity, so if you instead place your device at a plane conjugate to the image, you should be able to do what you need.
 
Thanks, I'll try that. I've also managed to get oscillation using a cylindric lens, but only in the axis where the beam is unfocused. But the intensity profile is still very ugly with higher order interference patterns.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
398
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K