Special sequences in a product metric space

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the convergence of sequences in a product metric space defined as \( R \times X \) with the metric \( D((t,x),(s,y))=|s-t|+d(x,y) \). The user seeks conditions under which the continuous map \( f: R \times X \to X \) satisfies \( d(f(t_n,x),f(t_n,x_n)) \to 0 \) as \( n \to \infty \), given that \( x_n \) converges to \( x \) and \( t_n \) diverges to infinity. While it is established that Lipschitz continuity ensures this convergence, the user is exploring milder conditions, particularly a 'group condition' where \( f(t+s,x)=f(t,f(s,x)) \). Counterexamples demonstrate that this condition alone may not suffice, prompting further investigation into uniform continuity and additional convergence requirements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of metric spaces, specifically complete metric spaces.
  • Familiarity with continuous functions and their properties in topology.
  • Knowledge of Lipschitz continuity and its implications for convergence.
  • Basic concepts of uniform continuity and group properties in functional analysis.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of uniform continuity on convergence in metric spaces.
  • Explore the role of Lipschitz continuity in functional analysis and its applications.
  • Investigate group properties of functions and their effects on convergence behavior.
  • Examine counterexamples in metric spaces to understand the limitations of various continuity conditions.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in topology and functional analysis, as well as graduate students exploring advanced concepts in metric spaces and convergence theory.

holy_toaster
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Hi there,

I came across the following problem and I hope somebody can help me: I have some complete metric space (X,d) (non-compact) and its product with the reals (R\times X, D) with the metric D just being D((t,x),(s,y))=|s-t|+d(x,y) for x,y\in X; s,t\in R. Then I have some sequences x_n\subset X, which converges to x and t_n\subset R, which goes to infinity. These two give rise to sequences (t_n,x) and (t_n,x_n) in R\times X which do not converge either, but nevertheless D((t_n,x),(t_n,x_n))\to 0 holds as n\to\infty. Moreover I have now some continuous map f\colon R\times X\to X and my problem is under what conditions does d(f(t_n,x),f(t_n,x_n))\to 0 hold as n\to\infty?

I know that it does not hold in general as there are simple counterexamples and it does hold if f is (globally) Lipschitz. But for my setting globally Lipschitz is quite restrictive, so I am looking for milder assumptions. Specifically I would be interested if it does hold when f fulfills the following type of 'group condition': f(t+s,x)=f(t,f(s,x)) for all s,t\in R; x\in X. I can not find a counterexample and cannot prove it either.

I know it's a quite specific problem, but I would be glad if somebody had an idea on that or could provide me with a source that helps because I am really stuck here with this.

Thanx.

PS: I think that X is even a manifold and f is smooth, but I don't think that makes much of a difference...
 
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I think it might be difficult to formulate something so generally. Let X be the real numbers, and then we have a function from the plane to the line. Make it even simpler: let f(t,x)=t*h(x). When is infinity times zero zero?

It's an interesting question, and it's clear that one can do better than Lipschitz under certain conditions. But your group property doesn't do it: f(t,x)=xe^t is a counterexample.
 
But your group property doesn't do it: f(t,x)=xe^t is a counterexample.

I see. I now thought that in general uniform continuity could do it.

But in the case of my group property: Maybe it would be enough if I additionally demanded that f(t_n,x_n)\to x as n\to\infty?
 

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