Species of bacteria or bacterium?

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The discussion centers on the use of singular and plural forms when referring to species in both cats and bacteria. Participants note that "species of cat" is the correct singular usage, while "species of cats" indicates multiple species. In contrast, the term "bacteria" is often treated as plural, leading to confusion about whether to use "species of bacteria" or "species of bacterium." The conversation highlights the complexity of English grammar, where "species" can function as both singular and plural. Additionally, it is mentioned that in scientific contexts, biologists prefer terms like "species of felids" for clarity. The thread concludes with a shared acknowledgment of the quirks and inconsistencies in the English language.
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When you say species of cat, you say exactly that, cat, not cats, the singular, don't you? There seems to be a mixture when it comes to bacteria. Some sources say species of bacteria, others speices of bacterium. Would you say "How many species of cats are there?" or "How many species of cat are there?". It seems, when it comes to bacteria, the plural is used in this case...
Peculiar!
Any body got any ideas?
 
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I suppose it's because Bacteria is the name of the family (or in this case domain) which is normally given as a plural.
So you would say - how many species of the family Felidae are there.

But bacteria is also used as a singular in everyday speech anyway.
Plus this is English - there aren't any rules, well there are but you are allowed to make up your own anyway.
 
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Thanks mgb phys!
Damn the English language and its crazy rulelessness!
 
Species is both singular and plural, so it depends. :biggrin: If you are asking about a species of cat, then you're talking about one species. If you ask about species of cats, then you're asking about more than one species. Though, biologists are more typically going to ask about species of felids. :wink:
 
:smile:
Thanks moonbear!
 
e coli bacteria species

gram (+) bacterium species
 
LebLlama said:
e coli bacteria species

gram (+) bacterium species

You see, it is confusing!
 
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